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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is typically found as a solid. It is readily soluble in water and alcohol, forming clear solutions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.00
General information
Molecular weight
340.00g/mol
Molar mass
340.0000g/mol
Density
0.9808g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride typically appears as a white or off-white solid. It can also be found as a clear to pale yellow solution when dissolved in water or alcohol. This compound is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium Chloride

The solubility characteristics of benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride can be quite intriguing due to its unique structure and the combination of its hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. This compound typically belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts, known for their surfactant properties.

Key Solubility Features:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds like this one exhibit good solubility in water. This is primarily due to the presence of the hydroxyethyl groups which enhance hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in various organic solvents, especially those that can adequately solvate quaternary ammonium ions. Common solvents may include ethanol and acetonitrile.

However, the solubility can depend on specific factors such as:

  1. Temperature: An increase in temperature often leads to higher solubility for many compounds.
  2. pH Levels: The pH of the solution can affect the ionization of the ammonium group, influencing solubility.
  3. Concentration: At very high concentrations, solubility may decrease due to saturation limits.

In summary, benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride is relatively soluble in both aqueous and organic environments, but its solubility can vary under different conditions. As with many chemical compounds, understanding these factors helps to harness its potential applications effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl-Dodecyl-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Ammonium Chloride

Benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium salts, which are widely utilized in various applications due to their unique properties. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound features both a long hydrophobic dodecyl chain and hydrophilic hydroxethyl groups, making it an excellent surfactant. It can effectively reduce surface tension and enhance the solubility of various substances.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Quaternary ammonium compounds, including benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride, are known for their effectiveness against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This makes them essential in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound is commonly found in personal care products, like shampoos and conditioners, due to its conditioning properties. Additionally, it is utilized in industrial applications for its ability to act as a topical antimicrobial agent.
  • Environmental Considerations: While quaternary ammonium compounds are powerful cleaning agents, their environmental impact has raised concerns. Researchers are actively working on developing biodegradable alternatives to minimize aquatic toxicity.
  • Emulsifying Agent: Thanks to its amphiphilic nature, this compound serves as an effective emulsifying agent, which helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. This property is particularly useful in food technology and cosmetics.

In summary, benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride showcases the perfect blend of functionality and versatility, establishing its significance across several fields. Its usage is a testament to how chemistry can contribute to numerous industries while promoting healthier living. As one popular saying goes, "Chemistry is the only subject that can make the ordinary extraordinary."

Synonyms
Benzoxonium chloride
19379-90-9
Bradophen
Absonal
Cohortan
Beloran
Lomades
Bactofen
Bialcol
Orofar
Katanol C12
Cloruro de benzoxonio
Chlorure de benzoxonium
Benzoxonii chloridum
Benzyldodecylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride
NSC-141905
12IMO9R11X
D-301
ZY-15021
N-Dodecyl-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenemethanaminium chloride
Benzenemethanaminium, N-dodecyl-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-, chloride (1:1)
benzoxonio cloruro
benzoxonium (cation)
A01AB14
D08AJ05
N-benzyl-N-dodecylbis-(beta-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride
243-008-1
RefChem:118768
Benzoxonium chloride [INN]
Benzyldodecyldiethanolammonium chloride
Dodecyl(benzyl)diethanolammonium chloride
Dodecyl(dioxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Dodecyldi(2-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Laurylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzyldodecylammonium chloride
Dodecylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Benzylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecyl ammonium chloride
Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzyl-n-dodecylammonium chloride
Benzoxonium (chloride)
D 301
AMMONIUM, BENZYLBIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)DODECYL-, CHLORIDE
19379-90-9 (chloride)
Dodecyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl) benzyl ammonium chloride
Absonal V
Benzoxonium chloride (INN)
N-benzyl-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecan-1-aminium chloride
Caswell No. 416A
Benzoxonii chloridum [INN-Latin]
EINECS 243-008-1
Cloruro de benzoxonio [INN-Spanish]
Di(2-hydroxyethyl)benzyldodecylammonium chloride
Chlorure de benzoxonium [INN-French]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 069181
NSC 141905
Dodecylbis(beta-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Dodecyldi(beta-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
C23H42ClNO2
Dodecyl di(2-hydroxyethyl) benzyl ammonium chloride
UNII-12IMO9R11X
D301
ZY 15021
Dodecyl-di(beta-oxyaethyl)-benzyl-ammoniumchlorid
benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;chloride
Bialcol (TN)
Ammonium, benzyldodecylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)-, chloride
Dodecyl-di(beta-oxyaethyl)-benzyl-ammoniumchlorid [German]
Benzenemethanaminium, N-dodecyl-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-, chloride
EC 243-008-1
SCHEMBL225516
orb1703692
CHEMBL2104255
DTXSID3041906
BENZOXONIUM CHLORIDE [MI]
UUSQFLGKGQEVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
BENZOXONIUM CHLORIDE [MART.]
MFCD00031690
NSC141905
BENZOXONIUM CHLORIDE [WHO-DD]
AKOS040745600
DA-51021
HY-127160
CS-0093824
NS00078211
D07069
F87833
Q716544
Benzoxonium chloride 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
benzyl-dodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium;chloride
Dodecyldi(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Benzenemethanaminium,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-, chloride
Dodecylbis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)benzylammonium chloride
Benzyl alkyl dihydroxyethyl ammonium compound C12 (BADhEAC C12)
Benzenemethanaminium,N-dodecyl-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-, chloride (1:1)