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Benzylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H10ClN
CAS number
100-88-9
IUPAC name
benzylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzylammonium chloride is in a solid state. It's typically found in a powdered form and is stable under normal conditions, making it easy to handle and transport for various uses in chemical processes.

Melting point (Celsius)
181.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
454.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
335.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
609.10
General information
Molecular weight
139.62g/mol
Molar mass
139.6260g/mol
Density
1.1860g/cm3
Appearence

Benzylammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. It is usually in the form of powder or granules and is highly soluble in water. The clean white color makes it easily identifiable when in pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzylammonium Chloride

Benzylammonium chloride, with the chemical formula C7H8ClN, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be understood through its structure and interactions with solvents.

In general, benzylammonium chloride is known to be:

  • Soluble in water: This compound demonstrates a high degree of solubility in polar solvents like water due to its ionic nature.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: It is likely soluble in certain organic solvents, although the extent may vary depending on the solvent's polarity.
  • Moderately soluble: The solubility can vary with temperature; as the temperature increases, solubility in water may also rise.

As a quaternary ammonium salt, benzylammonium chloride interacts favorably with water molecules, which is evident from its behavior in solution:

  • Hydrochloride interactions facilitate dissociation in water, promoting solubility.
  • The presence of the benzyl group enhances hydrophobic interactions, allowing some degree of solubility in organic media.

In conclusion, the solubility of benzylammonium chloride reflects its dual nature, being primarily soluble in polar solvents like water while retaining some compatibility with organic solvents. This characteristic underscores its utility in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzylammonium Chloride

Benzylammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various fields, particularly in organic chemistry and material science. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: Benzylammonium chloride is categorized as a quaternary ammonium salt. It consists of a benzyl group attached to an ammonium ion, making it unique in its structure and reactivity.
  • Applications in Disinfection: Due to its antimicrobial properties, benzylammonium chloride is often used as a disinfectant and antiseptic agent. It’s commonly found in various cleaning products and sanitizers.
  • Role in Pharmaceutical Chemistry: This compound serves as an important building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, facilitating the development of various medicinal compounds.
  • Behavior in Solutions: When dissolved in water, benzylammonium chloride can exhibit surfactant properties, allowing it to reduce surface tension and improve the wetting and dispersing of other substances.
  • Research Importance: Ongoing research is exploring the potential of benzylammonium chloride in drug formulation, as its properties can enhance the bioavailability of certain drugs.
  • Potential Toxicity: It’s important to handle this compound with care, as it may exhibit toxicity at certain concentrations. Understanding its safety profile is crucial in both industrial and laboratory settings.

In conclusion, benzylammonium chloride is more than just a simple compound; it is a multi-faceted substance with applications that span from cleaning agents to pharmaceutical development. Its unique properties make it an essential compound worth studying in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
CID 18681
AKOS015890333
NS00083374