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Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16ClN
CAS number
56-93-9
IUPAC name
benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride exists in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
241.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
514.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
186.72g/mol
Molar mass
186.7170g/mol
Density
1.0102g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, with the formula C10H14ClN, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. This amphiphilic molecule displays a unique balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics due to the presence of the benzyl group and the quaternary ammonium structure.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: Benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride is generally soluble in water, which is primarily attributed to its charged ammonium group that interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: The compound is also soluble in various organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, making it versatile for different applications.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many ionic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, which can be an important factor in practical applications.

In conclusion, the solubility of benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride showcases the intricate nature of ionic compounds, reflecting how molecular structure significantly influences solubility. This characteristic makes it valuable for formulations in both aqueous and organic environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, often referred to as BDAC, is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known as quaternary ammonium salts.

Key Characteristics

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: BDAC is a quaternary ammonium compound, which means it has a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by four organic groups. This unique structure is crucial for its functionality.
  • Wide Application Range: This compound is commonly used in various applications such as antiseptics, disinfectants, and surfactants, making it vital in both healthcare and industrial settings.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: BDAC exhibits significant antimicrobial activity, making it an effective agent against bacteria and viruses. It is frequently incorporated into formulations for skin disinfectants and cleaning agents.

Health and Safety Considerations

While BDAC is valuable for its disinfectant properties, it’s important to handle it with care. Users should pay attention to the following:

  • Always use personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling.
  • Ensure proper ventilation during application to avoid inhalation of vapors.
  • Understand the potential for skin irritation; thus, conducting a patch test is advisable before widespread use.

Fun Fact

Did you know that the quaternary structure of ammonium compounds like BDAC enables them to interact effectively with bacterial cell membranes, ultimately leading to cell lysis? This mechanism is one of the reasons why they are so efficient as disinfectants!

In conclusion, benzyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride is a versatile and essential compound in the realm of chemistry and biochemistry. Its diverse applications and unique properties continue to make it a subject of research and practical use in everyday products.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL22132
dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride