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Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16ClN
CAS number
56-93-9
IUPAC name
benzyl(methyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride is in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions but needs to be stored in a dry area to prevent it from absorbing moisture.

Melting point (Celsius)
241.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
514.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.00
General information
Molecular weight
185.70g/mol
Molar mass
185.7040g/mol
Density
1.0660g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It has a hygroscopic nature, which means it has the ability to absorb moisture from the environment. When exposed to air, it might appear slightly clumpy due to this property.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl(methyl)ammonium Chloride

Benzyl(methyl)ammonium chloride, often represented by the chemical formula C9H12ClN, displays interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is notably soluble in a variety of polar solvents, owing to the presence of its quaternary ammonium structure. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: It readily dissolves in water and other polar solvents. This is primarily due to the ion-dipole interactions between the ammonium ion and water molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It has very limited solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or toluene. The hydrophobic benzyl group contributes to this behavior.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility can increase with temperature, and concentration can influence the overall solubility behavior in mixed solvents.

Many researchers observe that the solubility of benzyl(methyl)ammonium chloride makes it a valuable compound in various applications, especially in biological and chemical fields. As stated in studies, "the solubility in water facilitates its use as a surfactant and in phase transfer catalysis," showcasing its versatility.

In conclusion, benzyl(methyl)ammonium chloride's solubility profile is a definitive aspect that influences its practical applications, underscoring the importance of understanding solubility in the context of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl(methyl)ammonium Chloride

Benzyl(methyl)ammonium chloride, commonly referred to as BMAC, is a fascinating compound that has garnered interest in various fields, particularly in the realm of pharmaceuticals and materials science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this ammonium salt:

  • Applications in Pharmaceuticals: BMAC is often utilized as a quaternary ammonium compound, which can act as a surfactant and antimicrobial agent. This makes it valuable in formulations that require antimicrobial properties.
  • Industrial Uses: Beyond its pharmaceutical applications, BMAC is also employed in the textile and cosmetic industries as a conditioning agent, enhancing the feel of materials.
  • Research Potential: The compound's unique structure allows it to be studied for its interaction with biological systems. Research in this area may lead to the development of new antibacterial agents or drug formulations.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Classification: As a quaternary ammonium compound, BMAC possesses a positive charge that contributes to its solubility in various solvents, making it a versatile ingredient in different formulations.

Scientists and chemistry students frequently engage with BMAC to explore its chemical behavior and potential applications. The compound serves as an excellent case study in understanding the properties of quaternary ammonium salts, fostering a deeper appreciation for their versatility.

As you dive deeper into the study of benzyl(methyl)ammonium chloride, consider its broader implications in modern chemistry, including its role in advancing therapeutic solutions and sustainable industrial practices.

Synonyms
USAF EL-81
UNII-JQP1JP335I
methyl benzyl ammonium chloride
Di(hydrogenated tallow)benzyl methyl ammonium chloride