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Benzyltriethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H22N
CAS number
122-00-9
IUPAC name
benzyl(triethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, benzyltriethylammonium is a liquid. It is characterized by its relatively low melting point allowing it to remain in the liquid state easily under normal laboratory conditions. The compound is known to be slightly viscous.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
328.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
601.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.37g/mol
Molar mass
221.3700g/mol
Density
0.9355g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyltriethylammonium is typically available as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, depending on the purity. It is often used in its chloride salt form in many applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium

Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium, with its unique structure, demonstrates fascinating solubility characteristics. This compound is known to be largely soluble in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic benzyl group and triethylammonium moiety. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Organic Solvents: It is readily soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane.
  • Aqueous Solutions: The solubility in water is quite limited. The bulky triethyl groups hinder interactions with water molecules, making the compound less conducive to dissolving in aqueous environments.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility in water can be influenced by pH (acidic conditions), which may help increase the ionization of the ammonium group, leading to improved solubility.

Overall, benzyl(triethyl)ammonium displays a distinct solubility profile that emphasizes the critical role of molecular structure in determining solubility behaviors. As always, the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions is paramount in understanding how this compound interacts with different solvents.


Interesting facts

Exploring Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium

Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that has garnered interest in various fields of chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their ability to dissolve in aqueous solutions and organic solvents. This makes them essential in numerous chemical processes.
  • Role as a Surfactant: One of its significant applications is in the role of a surfactant. Surfactants are crucial in reducing surface tension in liquids, making them valuable in detergents and cosmetic formulations.
  • Biocidal Properties: This compound exhibits biocidal properties, making it effective against a variety of microorganisms. Its efficacy is often exploited in disinfectants and antiseptic formulations.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium can function as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating reactions between reactants in different phases. This characteristic is particularly useful in organic synthesis.
  • Diverse Applications: Beyond its chemical utility, it is utilized in pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals intermediates, and in the agrochemical industry, showcasing its versatility.

In summary, benzyl(triethyl)ammonium demonstrates a wide range of applications due to its unique chemical properties. As stated by many chemists, it exemplifies the intersection of science and industry, proving essential in both research and practical applications.

Synonyms
benzyltriethylammonium
benzyl(triethyl)azanium
16652-03-2
Triethylbenzylammonium
Ammonium, benzyltriethyl-
BENZYL-TRIETHYL-AZANIUM
N-Benzyl-N,N-Diethylethanaminium
BENZYLTRIETHYLAZANIUM
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-triethyl-
QS1AQC1A39
UNII-QS1AQC1A39
benzyl triethylammonium
2q9y
SCHEMBL81238
BENZYLTRIETHYLAMMONIUM ION
CHEMBL1231492
DTXSID40168118
VBQDSLGFSUGBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BENZYLTRIETHYLAMMONIUM CATION
AKOS024455954
A8091
NS00013405
Q27287469
InChI=1/C13H22N/c1-4-14(5-2,6-3)12-13-10-8-7-9-11-13/h7-11H,4-6,12H2,1-3H3/q+