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Benzyltriethylammonium cyanide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2
CAS number
14024-69-0
IUPAC name
benzyl(triethyl)ammonium;cyanide
State
State

At room temperature, Benzyltriethylammonium cyanide is in a solid state. It generally forms white to slightly off-white crystalline solids or powders. It's stable under normal conditions, but like many cyanides, it must be handled with care due to its potential to release toxic cyanide gas.

Melting point (Celsius)
65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
338.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
273.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
546.20
General information
Molecular weight
202.34g/mol
Molar mass
202.2750g/mol
Density
1.0030g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyltriethylammonium cyanide is typically found as a white crystalline solid. It is often characterized by its granulated or powdered form, and its appearance can vary depending on purity and specific form of preparation. Under standard conditions, it is visually similar to other ammonium salts in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium Cyanide

The solubility of benzyl(triethyl)ammonium cyanide can be influenced by several factors, including the nature of the solvent and the ionic character of the compound itself. As a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound may exhibit the following solubility characteristics:

  • Solvent Dependency: Generally, quaternary ammonium salts are soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to their charged nature.
  • Cyanide Ion Presence: The presence of the cyanide ion (CN) can increase solubility in water since it interacts favorably with polar solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many salts, the solubility of benzyl(triethyl)ammonium cyanide may increase with temperature, leading to greater dissolution rates.

In practical terms, one can expect the benzyl(triethyl)ammonium cation to contribute to a considerable degree of solubility due to its ionic character, making the compound potentially useful in various aqueous applications.

To summarize, the solubility of this compound is likely high in polar solvents, particularly water, implying that it can play a significant role in chemical processes where solubility and ionic interactions are critical. Always consider conducting specific solubility tests under controlled conditions to obtain accurate data for your applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium Cyanide

Benzyl(triethyl)ammonium cyanide is a fascinating compound with a unique combination of properties and applications. Here are some interesting insights about this intriguing chemical:

  • Dual Personality: This compound features both ammonium and cyanide functional groups, making it an interesting example of how different types of chemical functionalities can coexist within a single molecule.
  • Ammonium Ion Behavior: The presence of the +N(CH2C2H5)3 ion contributes to the compound's unique solubility characteristics, providing insights into how tertiary amines interact with various solvents.
  • Safety Precautions: Due to the inclusion of the cyanide group, handling this compound requires strict adherence to safety protocols. Cyanides are well-known for their toxicity, emphasizing the importance of understanding chemical hazards.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound could potentially be utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions where a quaternary ammonium salt is required as a catalyst or reagent.
  • Research Potential: Scientists are continually exploring the reactivity of cyanide derivatives. The unique structure of benzyl(triethyl)ammonium cyanide opens up avenues for studying its reactivity in various chemical environments.

In summary, benzyl(triethyl)ammonium cyanide serves as an exciting subject of study in both synthetic and analytical chemistry contexts. Its intriguing properties demonstrate the complexity and versatility of chemical compounds, as well as their potential applications in diverse fields.

Synonyms
Benzyltriethylammonium cyanide
AMMONIUM, BENZYLTRIETHYL-, CYANIDE
19617-37-9
DTXSID80173286
DTXCID3095777
RefChem:328869
SCHEMBL4048230