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Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16ClN
CAS number
56-93-9
IUPAC name
benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride is typically a solid at room temperature. It can exist in various crystal forms, depending on the crystalline structure and presence of any water of crystallization. Because it is hygroscopic, it tends to absorb moisture and may appear moist or clumped if exposed to humid conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
241.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
514.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
261.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
534.15
General information
Molecular weight
181.70g/mol
Molar mass
181.6960g/mol
Density
1.0647g/cm3
Appearence
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride commonly appears as a white crystalline solid. It is highly soluble in water and can appear slightly yellowish if impurities are present. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it can absorb moisture from the environment, potentially leading to clumping if not stored properly.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride, with the chemical formula C10H16ClN, exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics which are noteworthy:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents, particularly water and alcohols. Its quaternary ammonium structure enhances its affinity for polar media.
  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the chloride ion contributes to the compound’s ionic traits, promoting solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many solutes, solubility may vary with temperature. Generally, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility in water.
  • Application Insight: Due to its solubility profile, benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is often utilized in formulations requiring good dispersal in aqueous media, such as detergents and disinfectants.

In conclusion, the solubility of benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is shaped by its ionic character and the polar nature of its molecular structure. It serves as a great example of how the molecular composition can dictate solubility outcomes in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium Chloride

Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride, commonly known as a quaternary ammonium compound, plays a vital role in various fields, particularly in chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some notable aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Structure: This compound is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, characterized by a central nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This unique structure contributes to its effectiveness in various applications.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride, have demonstrated antimicrobial activity, making them useful in disinfectants and antiseptics. According to some studies, “these compounds can effectively kill a wide range of bacteria and viruses, making them essential in healthcare settings.”
  • Application in Cleaners: This compound is commonly found in household and industrial cleaning products. It acts as a surfactant, reducing surface tension and improving the ability of cleaners to penetrate dirt and grime.
  • Biological Significance: In biochemistry, benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride serves as a useful reagent and stabilizing agent in various synthesis processes. Its role as a phase-transfer catalyst has prompted extensive research into its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Considerations: Despite their efficacy, quaternary ammonium compounds are under scrutiny regarding their environmental impact. Studies are being conducted to understand their persistence and potential effects on aquatic ecosystems.

In summary, benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a simple chemical compound; it is a versatile agent used across a broad spectrum of industries from healthcare to cleaning products. Its unique properties make it an essential subject of study for chemists and environmental scientists alike.

Synonyms
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride
56-93-9
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium chloride
Tmbac
Benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
TRIMETHYLBENZYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Benzyl trimethylammonium chloride
Benzyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
Ammonium, benzyltrimethyl-, chloride
CCRIS 4587
benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride
HSDB 4196
EINECS 200-300-3
VNK45Y7BA1
Hipochem migrator j
DTXSID8024600
N,N,N-Trimethylbenzenemethanaminium chloride
MFCD00011782
VARIQUAT B 200
BTMAC 100
MLS000069800
DTXCID604600
N,N,N-trimethyl(phenyl)methanaminium chloride
EC 200-300-3
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
SMR000059199
TRIMETHYLBENZYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE [HSDB]
CAS-56-93-9
Benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (TMBAC)
UNII-VNK45Y7BA1
benzyltrimethylazanium chloride
trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride
BTMAC
Opera_ID_418
SCHEMBL2548
benzyltrimethylamonium chloride
benzyltrimethylarnmonium chloride
benzyl-trimethylammonium chloride
benzyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride
trimethyl-benzylammonium chloride
CHEMBL1372143
benzyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride
benzyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
N-benzyltrimethylammonium chloride
HMS2232J08
HMS3371A05
Ammonium, benzyltrimethyl, chloride
BCP24461
Tox21_201587
Tox21_303260
AKOS001098667
trimethyl-(phenylmethyl)azanium chloride
NCGC00090720-01
NCGC00090720-02
NCGC00257093-01
NCGC00259136-01
trimethyl-(phenylmethyl)ammonium chloride
AS-11734
N,N,NTrimethylbenzenemethanaminium chloride
DB-050364
B0447
CS-0019417
NS00077217
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminiumchloride
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,Ntrimethyl, chloride
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride (x% in water)
D72531
N-BENZYL-N,N,N-TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
A831246
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride solution, 60% in H2O
Q22829137
F8880-1007
BTM; N,N,N-Trimethylbenzenemethanaminium chloride; TMBAC
200-300-3