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Bis(p-tolyliodonium)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H14I2
CAS number
16191-23-6
IUPAC name
bis-p-tolyliodonium
State
State

At room temperature, bis(p-tolyliodonium) is a solid. It is often used in its crystalline form and handled as a powder due to its stable nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
112.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
385.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
387.14g/mol
Molar mass
387.1420g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Bis(p-tolyliodonium) compounds typically appear as white to off-white crystalline solids. They are often handled as powders and are known for their stable structure in the crystalline state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Bis-p-tolyliodonium

When exploring the solubility characteristics of bis-p-tolyliodonium, it is essential to keep in mind the following key aspects:

  • Organic Solvents: Bis-p-tolyliodonium tends to exhibit solubility in a range of organic solvents, which includes but is not limited to methylene chloride, chloroform, and ether.
  • Water Solubility: Generally, this compound is regarded as poorly soluble in water. This is attributed to its larger organic structure which hinders interaction with water molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can be temperature-dependent. In many cases, elevating the temperature can lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.

To summarize, while bis-p-tolyliodonium is favorable in organic mediums, its performance in aqueous environments is limited. It's a prime example of how molecular structure significantly influences solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Bis-p-tolyliodonium

Bis-p-tolyliodonium is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in the world of organic chemistry, particularly in the field of photochemistry and polymer science. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features an iodine atom bonded to two p-tolyl groups, leading to increased stability in its structure. This characteristic allows it to serve as a versatile reagent in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications: Bis-p-tolyliodonium is commonly utilized as a photoinitiator in curing systems, especially in synthetic adhesives, coatings, and inks where rapid curing is required under UV light.
  • Light Sensitivity: Thanks to its light sensitivity, it can absorb UV radiation, which initiates polymerization processes, making it a crucial component in developing advanced materials.
  • Research Significance: Scientists are continuously exploring with bis-p-tolyliodonium to synthesize new generations of polyfunctional materials, investigating its potential in areas such as nanotechnology and materials engineering.
  • Environmental Considerations: The use of such compounds raises discussions on environmental safety and toxicity, prompting researchers to investigate safer alternatives in the field of photoinitiators.

As a testament to its practical importance, bis-p-tolyliodonium shows how a simple modification in molecular structure can yield significant advancements in materials chemistry. With ongoing research, its future applications may lead to breakthroughs that can change how products are manufactured and cured.

Synonyms
Toliodium
Toliodium ion
Toliodium cation
Di-p-tolyliodonium
Iodonium, bis(4-methylphenyl)-
46449-56-3
UNII-5O5133M1F7
5O5133M1F7
DTXSID10196842
DL-p-Tolyliodonium
DTXCID50119333
SCHEMBL125171
CHEMBL2111155
HKWWDSQUZURFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Q27262625