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Lidocaine Hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H23ClN2O
CAS number
73-78-9
IUPAC name
bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine hydrochloride is in a solid state in the form of a finely divided crystalline powder. It is stable under normal conditions of storage and handling.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
270.80g/mol
Molar mass
270.7980g/mol
Density
0.9861g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine hydrochloride typically appears as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water. The crystalline nature gives it a glittery appearance when observed under light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is an important characteristic that influences its applications in various fields. This compound is generally classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, known for its distinctive solubility behavior in different solvents.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound tends to be soluble in water due to the ionic nature of the ammonium group, which enhances its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Organic Solubility: It may exhibit limited solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, as the presence of the chloride ion can reduce its affinity for hydrophobic media.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can also be affected by temperature; typically, higher temperatures increase solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility of this compound might change with varying pH levels, which can influence its protonation state and ionic character.

Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for utilizing bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride effectively in chemical processes, particularly in formulations requiring high solubility rates. As stated in the principle of "like dissolves like," predicting solubility involves considering both the solute's and solvent's molecular interactions and characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating quaternary ammonium salt with diverse applications in the fields of chemistry and medicine. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses unique properties such as antimicrobial activity, which can be particularly useful in disinfectants and antiseptic formulations.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound is often utilized in various industrial and research scenarios, specifically as a reactive ion in biochemical assays, fabric treatments, and in the synthesis of complex materials.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Some studies suggest that bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride can exhibit potential therapeutic properties, including the ability to act as a *cationic drug carrier*, enhancing the delivery of various biologically active agents.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The compound's structure allows scientists to explore structure-activity relationships extensively, providing insights into how different modifications can affect its efficacy and potency.
  • Environmental Impact: While its applications are promising, the environmental impact of quaternary ammonium compounds has raised concerns, making ongoing research into its biodegradability and ecological effects essential.

In summary, bis(2-anilino-2-oxo-ethyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is notable not just for its chemical composition but also for its broad implications in the fields of science and technology. As researchers continue to uncover its potential, the compound undoubtedly stands at the intersection of innovation and environmental responsibility.

Synonyms
CARCAINIUM CHLORIDE
1042-42-8
Carcainium (chloride)
Carcainiumchloride
Carcainium chloride [INN]
Chlorure de carcainium
QX 572
QX-572
bis(2-anilino-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride
RSD-931
SM0DJQ1HBT
Dimethylbis((phenylcarbamoyl)methyl)ammonium chloride
QX 572;RSD 931
Carcainii chloridum
Carcainii chloridum [INN-Latin]
UNII-SM0DJQ1HBT
Chlorure de carcainium [INN-French]
Cloruro de carcainio
MFCD00864735
N,N-Dimethyl-2-oxo-N-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl)-2-(phenylamino)ethanaminium chloride
CHEMBL127734
N,N-bis(phenylcarbamoylmethyl)dimethylammonium chloride
SCHEMBL1813279
Carcainium chloride(QX 572)?
NIOSH/BO9090000
Ammonium, dimethylbis((phenylcarbamoyl)methyl)-, chloride
EX-A8352
AC9710
BDBM50225700
AKOS040732712
HY-106372A
Ethanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl)-2-(phenylamino)-, chloride
N,N-Dimethyl-2-oxo-N-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl)-2-(phenylamino)ethanaminium, chloride
AC-37093
MS-25354
SY253232
BO90900000
CS-0025678
NS00123539
Bis((phenylcarbamoyl)methyl)dimethylammonium chloride
Q27289271
Ammonium, bis((phenylcarbamoyl)methyl)dimethyl-, chloride
ETHANAMINIUM, N,N-DIMETHYL-2-OXO-N-(2-OXO-2-(PHENYLAMINO)ETHYL)-2-(PHENYLAMINO)-, CHLORIDE (1:1)