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Bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15Cl2N
CAS number
3563-36-8
IUPAC name
bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is in a solid state. It is typically stable under standard laboratory conditions. The compound remains solid and does not easily transition to other states unless subjected to higher temperatures or chemical reactions.

Melting point (Celsius)
311.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
584.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.00
General information
Molecular weight
183.10g/mol
Molar mass
183.1000g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

Bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is known for its crystalline structure which may vary slightly based on conditions such as temperature and humidity during formation. The compound may also appear as a powder and should be handled carefully to maintain its structural integrity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium;chloride

bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium compound, presents interesting solubility characteristics that are vital to its applications. It is generally soluble in water due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group, which enhances its ionic nature, allowing it to interact favorably with polar solvents.

When discussing the solubility of this compound, consider the following points:

  • Ionic Interaction: The chloride ion plays a crucial role by stabilizing the compound in solution.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many salts, the solubility of bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is likely to increase with rising temperature.
  • Organic Solvents: The compound may also demonstrate variable solubility in various organic solvents, depending on their polarity.

In conclusion, the solubility of bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride in water makes it a useful compound in various applications, particularly in fields like pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. Its unique structure allows for effective solubilization in aqueous environments, which is critical for its reactivity and usability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride

bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating chemical compound with a variety of applications and intriguing properties. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound is a member of the quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), which are well-known for their use as disinfectants and antiseptics. They exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties, making them invaluable in both medical and industrial settings.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride can act as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis. This means that it can facilitate reactions between reactants in different phases, such as solid and liquid or liquid and gas, enhancing the efficiency of various chemical reactions.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond its role as a catalyst, this compound is also utilized in the formulation of hair conditioners, emulsifiers, and surfactants due to its surfactant properties. These applications highlight its significance in the cosmetic and personal care industries.
  • Safety and Environmental Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, understanding the safety and environmental impact of bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is crucial. Chemical scientists often emphasize the need for proper handling and disposal methods to mitigate any potential hazards associated with its use.

In summary, bis(2-chloropropyl)ammonium chloride is not only a vital compound in synthetic chemistry but also plays a significant role in everyday products, highlighting the intricate relationship between chemistry and daily life. As scientists continue to study its properties and behaviors, there is potential for discovering even more beneficial applications in various fields.

Synonyms
N,N-Bis(2-chloropropyl)amine hydrochloride
3590-09-8
2,2'-Dichlorodipropylamine hydrochloride
NSC 156282
B 583
DIPROPYLAMINE, 2,2'-DICHLORO-, HYDROCHLORIDE
1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N-(2-chloropropyl)-, hydrochloride