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Dithiocarbamic acid, (2-hydroxyethyl)-

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NOS2
CAS number
17650-59-8
IUPAC name
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, dithiocarbamic acid, (2-hydroxyethyl)- is typically a liquid, though it can occasionally be found in solid crystalline form if pure. It is important to handle it carefully to avoid decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
264.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
537.15
General information
Molecular weight
151.24g/mol
Molar mass
151.2370g/mol
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Appearence

Dithiocarbamic acid, (2-hydroxyethyl)- appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may also form crystals depending on the purity and storage conditions. This compound is generally considered unstable and may decompose when exposed to air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid

bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid, a compound characterized by its unique structural features, exhibits notable properties related to solubility. Generally, this compound is expected to be soluble in water due to its dual hydroxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. In addition, the presence of the carbamodithioic acid group contributes to its solubility characteristics.

Key factors influencing the solubility of bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid include:

  • Hydrophilicity: The hydroxyl groups enhance affinity for water.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of thiol and amine functionalities may result in variable solubility in different solvents.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature may improve solubility.

It is important to note that in organic solvents, the solubility may vary and not all solvents will favor its dissolution. As a general observation, compounds with similar functional groups tend to exhibit similar solubility behavior, which is a useful principle for predicting solubility in practical applications.

In summary, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid's solubility is significantly influenced by its functional groups, making it a compound of interest in various chemical processes. Understanding these solubility dynamics can aid in further applications and research involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic Acid

Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid is a fascinating compound that plays several important roles in various fields, particularly in chemistry and materials science. Here are some intriguing points regarding this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The compound is characterized by the presence of two hydroxyethyl groups, which contribute to its versatility in formation and reactivity. The dithioic acid functionality enhances its ability to participate in *ligand exchange* processes.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is widely used in industries as a *chelating agent*, which can bind to metal ions. It’s particularly useful in processes such as metal extraction and purification.
  • Biochemical Significance: The structural resemblance of bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid to biological molecules makes it an interesting candidate for studies in metabolic processes, especially relating to sulfur-containing compounds in biological systems.
  • Research Potential: It serves as a significant point of interest in *organic synthesis*, where it can be employed to synthesize novel compounds or materials with desirable properties, such as *polymers and surfactants*.
  • Focus on Safety: As with many chemical compounds, proper handling and safety measures are critical when working with bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid, as it can be hazardous in concentrated forms.

In conclusion, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid demonstrates an exceptional blend of structural complexity and functional capability, making it a compound of significant interest in both academic and industrial research domains. It is a prime example of how small changes in molecular structure can lead to vastly different properties and applications!

Synonyms
Dihydroxyethyldithiocarbamate
1528-72-9
Sodium diethanolamine dithiocarbamate
IP73T3KT1R
Carbamodithioic acid, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-
CARBAMODITHIOIC ACID, N,N-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-
RefChem:133993
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamodithioic acid
NSC527033
Diethanolamine dithiocarbamic acid
Sodium bis(hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamate
N-Di(hydroxyethyl)amine dithiocarbamate
UNII-IP73T3KT1R
SCHEMBL439651
CHEMBL2027858
DTXSID70860310
di(hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamic acid
Q27280834