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Tetracaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C28H41ClN2O2
CAS number
94-24-6
IUPAC name
bis[2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Tetracaine hydrochloride is typically in a solid state. It often comes as a powder that is used to prepare solutions for medical use, particularly in topical anesthetic applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
149.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
422.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
475.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
748.45
General information
Molecular weight
396.92g/mol
Molar mass
396.9210g/mol
Density
1.5580g/cm3
Appearence

Tetracaine hydrochloride, the form used in medical applications, typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. The compound is generally very fine and can easily disperse in air when handled, thus requiring careful handling to avoid inhalation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of bis[2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride

When discussing the solubility of the compound bis[2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium; chloride, it is important to consider several key factors that influence its solubility in various solvents. This compound, characterized by its complex structure, displays distinct solubility trends based on the environment.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polarity of the Solvent: The solubility of this compound is likely higher in polar solvents due to its ammonium group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature often enhances solubility for ionic compounds, which may apply to this ammonium salt.
  • pH Levels: Adjustments in pH can also affect the solubility of ammonium compounds, as they may ionize differently under varying pH conditions.

In general, one might observe that:

  • The compound is soluble in water due to the presence of the ammonium ion.
  • It shows reduced solubility in non-polar solvents due to lacking compatible intermolecular interactions.

As summarized, "Like dissolves like" aptly describes this compound's solubility behavior; hence, considerations of solvent type are crucial in predicting dissolution outcomes.

Overall, while the solubility of bis[2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium; chloride may vary based on several factors, it predominantly favors polar environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about bis[2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride

This compound is a fascinating example of an organic ammonium salt that has garnered attention for its potential applications in various fields.

Key Highlights:

  • Structure and Functionality: The compound features a unique structure composed of bis(2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl) groups, which may enhance its solubility and biological activity.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like these are often studied for their potential roles in drug design and delivery systems, making them exciting subjects for pharmacological research.
  • Agricultural Applications: The incorporation of phenylcarbamate functionalities suggests potential uses in agrochemicals, where they could serve as herbicides or pesticides by interfering with specific enzyme functions in pests.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of multiple functional groups allows this compound to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies may uncover novel properties and applications, particularly in the realm of materials science or nanotechnology, where such compounds can contribute to the development of new materials with tailored properties.

In conclusion, bis[2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-(2-phenylethyl)ammonium;chloride stands at the intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry, presenting exciting opportunities for researchers aiming to innovate in medicinal chemistry and related fields. As emphasized by chemists: "The journey of discovering new compounds is often as enlightening as the compounds themselves."

Synonyms
Ethanol, 2,2'-phenethyliminodi-, dicarbanilate, hydrochloride
CARBANILIC ACID, DIESTER with PHENETHYLIMINODIETHANOL, HYDROCHLORIDE
27467-04-5
RefChem:332994