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Azoxybenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10N2O
CAS number
495-48-7
IUPAC name
bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene
State
State

Azoxybenzene is typically found in the solid state at room temperature. It appears as yellow to orange crystals.

Melting point (Celsius)
36.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
309.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
336.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
609.65
General information
Molecular weight
212.22g/mol
Molar mass
212.2390g/mol
Density
1.1930g/cm3
Appearence

Azoxybenzene appears as an orange-yellow crystalline solid. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, where it forms a bright yellow solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene

When exploring the solubility of bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene, several key points come into play:

  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility of this compound greatly depends on the choice of solvent. Organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol can dissolve bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene more effectively than water.
  • Temperature Effects: Generally, increasing the temperature can enhance the solubility of organic compounds. Therefore, heating may improve the dissolution of bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene in suitable organic solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of methoxy groups in the structure contributes to the compound's moderate polarity, affecting its interaction with various solvents.
  • Potential Applications: Understanding solubility is critical, especially for its applications in synthesis and as a dye, where solubility influences the effectiveness in various mediums.

As with many organic compounds, it is essential to conduct specific solubility tests to ascertain the behavior of bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene under varying conditions. These tests allow scientists to determine the most compatible solvents for use in laboratory or industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene

Bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene, also known as a diazene derivative, presents a fascinating example of organic chemistry's intricate design. This compound features a distinctive azo (–N=N–) functional group that links two aromatic rings, each substituted with a methoxy group.

Chemical Significance

The presence of the azo group is particularly noteworthy for various reasons:

  • Colorants: Compounds with azo functionalities are often used as dyes. This particular compound's potential application in dye chemistry makes it of interest to material scientists.
  • Optical Properties: The unique molecular structure contributes to interesting optical properties, which could be exploited in photonic applications.
  • Research Tool: In biological studies, azo compounds are frequently utilized as tools to investigate nitrogen-related functionalities in various systems.

Fun Facts

Here are some fun and intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Versatile Reactions: Bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene can undergo a variety of chemical reactions, including reduction to yield aniline derivatives.
  • Green Chemistry: The synthesis of this compound may involve greener approaches, emphasizing the importance of sustainability in chemical manufacturing.
  • Pharmaceutical Implications: The methoxy substitution has been shown to influence the solubility and bioavailability of various drugs, hinting at a potential pharmacological significance.

In conclusion, bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diazene illustrates the beautiful complexities of organic chemistry while highlighting its applications in industry and research. The ongoing exploration of such compounds continues to pave the way for innovation in fields as diverse as materials science, biology, and pharmaceuticals.

Synonyms
3,3'-DIMETHOXYAZOBENZENE
6319-23-9
NSC 31010
NSC31010
SCHEMBL10818541
SCHEMBL17707284
NSC-31010