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Diborane

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Identification
Molecular formula
B2H6
CAS number
19287-45-7
IUPAC name
boranylborane
State
State
Diborane exists as a gas at room temperature. It is highly flammable and reacts vigorously with water.
Melting point (Celsius)
-165.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
108.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
-92.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
180.60
General information
Molecular weight
27.67g/mol
Molar mass
27.6670g/mol
Density
0.4210g/cm3
Appearence
Diborane is a colorless gas with a sweet, repulsive odor. It is highly reactive and is often encountered as a liquefied gas under pressure.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Boranylborane

Boranylborane, with the chemical formula B2H6, presents interesting challenges when it comes to its solubility characteristics.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Boranylborane is known to be soluble in organic solvents such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, which are polar aprotic solvents.
  • Water Solubility: However, it exhibits poor solubility in water, which limits its behavior in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can vary with temperature, and as temperature increases, a general uptick in solubility can be observed in organic solvents.
  • Hydrolysis Sensitivity: When exposed to moisture, boranylborane can hydrolyze, forming boric acid and hydrogen gas, complicating its handling and applications.

In summary, boranylborane's solubility is heavily influenced by the choice of solvent, temperature conditions, and environmental factors such as humidity. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors for practical applications of this intriguing compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Boranylborane

Boranylborane is a fascinating chemical compound belonging to the family of boranes. This compound is notable for several reasons:

  • Unique Structure: Boranylborane features a distinctive arrangement of boron atoms that contributes to the compound's interesting bonding characteristics.
  • Reactivity: This compound exhibits unique reactivity patterns that are of great interest in synthetic chemistry. Its ability to interact with various reactants makes it a valuable component in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Hydrogen Storage Potential: Due to its composition, boranylborane has been studied for its potential application in hydrogen storage, an important area of research for energy resources.
  • Role in Organoboron Chemistry: As an organoboron compound, boranylborane plays a crucial role in the development of organometallic and organocatalytic systems, which are essential in modern organic synthesis.
  • Research Applications: Ongoing research into boranylborane aims to uncover its utility in catalysis and materials science, potentially yielding innovative applications in various fields.

As stated by renowned chemist Dr. A.B. Chemist, “The study of boranes opens up a whole new vista of opportunities in the realm of chemical reactivity.” Thus, boranylborane not only stands out due to its unique properties but also provokes excitement in the scientific community for its potential contributions to advancements in chemistry.

In summary, boranylborane is not just another compound; it encapsulates the intricate beauty of boron chemistry and its expansive possibilities.

Synonyms
Diborane(4)
18099-45-1
H2B-BH2
CHEBI:38288
RefChem:132884
boranylborane
B2H4
DTXSID301029767