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Bromo(hexyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13BrHg
CAS number
19706-57-3
IUPAC name
bromo(hexyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, bromo(hexyl)mercury is in a liquid state, although it may occasionally appear as a solid under specific conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
283.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
556.15
General information
Molecular weight
329.67g/mol
Molar mass
329.6700g/mol
Density
2.5200g/cm3
Appearence

Bromo(hexyl)mercury is typically observed as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or sometimes found in crystalline solid form. The compound may display varying shades depending on purity and specific environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Bromo(hexyl)mercury

Bromo(hexyl)mercury, with the formula C6H13BrHg, presents intriguing properties regarding its solubility profile. This compound is primarily characterized as:

  • Non-polar nature: Due to the long hexyl chain, bromo(hexyl)mercury exhibits non-polar characteristics, making it poorly soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: It demonstrates significant solubility in organic solvents such as benzene, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride. This is largely attributed to the hydrophobic hexyl group, which enhances interactions with non-polar environments.
  • Influence of temperature: The solubility can also be affected by temperature; generally, an increase in temperature may lead to a greater solubility in organic solvents.

In practice, one can observe that bromo(hexyl)mercury illustrates a classical example of the phrase: "like dissolves like." Thus, for practical applications and experimental setups, selecting appropriate solvents that align with its non-polar characteristics is crucial for effective use.

In summary, while bromo(hexyl)mercury is insoluble in water, it is readily soluble in various organic solvents, making it versatile for specific chemical reactions and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Bromo(hexyl)mercury

Bromo(hexyl)mercury is a fascinating organomercury compound that has drawn attention in both chemical research and environmental science. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Structure and Origin: This compound features a mercury atom bonded with a bromo group and a hexyl chain, reflecting its synthesis from mercury salts and organic bromides.
  • Applications: Due to its properties, bromo(hexyl)mercury has potential applications in various fields including biochemistry and agricultural chemistry. For instance, it has been studied for its effects as a pesticide and its interaction with biological systems.
  • Toxicology: As an organomercury compound, it is essential to consider the toxicological effects associated with mercury. Exposure can lead to serious health issues, emphasizing the need for caution in its handling.
  • Environmental Impact: The environmental persistence of mercury compounds raises concerns about their role in ecosystem health. Bromo(hexyl)mercury can contribute to bioaccumulation, which poses risks to aquatic life and ultimately human health.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Researchers are interested in the synthetic pathways for organomercury compounds like bromo(hexyl)mercury, exploring various methods to create them and studying their mechanistic pathways in chemical reactions.

In summary, bromo(hexyl)mercury presents a complex interplay of chemical structure, applications, and significant health and environmental considerations. Continued research is vital for understanding its behaviors and effects in both laboratory and field settings.

Synonyms
Hexylmercury bromide
Hexyl mercury bromide
Bromohexylmercury
Hexylmercuric bromide
n-Hexylmercuribromide
MERCURY, BROMOHEXYL
n-Hexylmercuric bromide
DTXSID70171559
DTXCID7094050
bromo(hexyl)mercury
18431-36-2
HEXYLMERCURYBROMIDE
n-hexylmercury bromide