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Phenylmercury bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5HgBr
CAS number
100-56-1
IUPAC name
bromo(phenyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, phenylmercury bromide is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
252.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
525.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
332.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
605.15
General information
Molecular weight
357.57g/mol
Molar mass
357.5650g/mol
Density
3.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmercury bromide appears as a white crystalline solid. It is an organomercury compound and is typically found in powdered form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Bromo(phenyl)mercury

Bromo(phenyl)mercury, known by its chemical formula C6H5HgBr, presents interesting characteristics when it comes to solubility. Its behavior can be categorized into several key points:

  • Polarity: The presence of the bromine atom and the mercury center influences its polarity, making it generally less soluble in water.
  • Solvents: This compound shows better solubility in organic solvents such as:
    • Chloroform
    • Ether
    • Acetone
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can increase with temperature, consistent with many organic compounds, enhancing its dissolution during chemical reactions.

It’s important to note that while bromo(phenyl)mercury is sparingly soluble in water, it can readily dissolve in organic solvents, making it suitable for various applications in organic synthesis. Understanding its solubility will aid in predicting its reactivity and interaction with other substances in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Bromo(phenyl)mercury

Bromo(phenyl)mercury is a fascinating organomercury compound that has attracted attention in both industrial and academic circles. Here are some compelling points that highlight its significance:

  • Use in Chemistry: This compound serves as a crucial reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of arylmercury derivatives. It can facilitate various reactions, enabling chemists to create complex molecules.
  • Biological Studies: Bromo(phenyl)mercury has been studied for its unique interactions with biological systems. Its effects on cellular processes make it a subject of interest in toxicology and pharmacology.
  • Mercury Contamination Concerns: Being an organomercury compound, it raises environmental concerns due to mercury's toxicity and its role in bioaccumulation. Researchers are actively exploring methods to minimize its impact in ecosystems.
  • Historical Context: The study of organomercury compounds, including bromo(phenyl)mercury, has a rich historical background, being integral to the development of organometallic chemistry since the early 20th century.

As stated by renowned chemist Dr. Arthur K. Bickerstaff, "The exploration of organomercury compounds offers a glimpse into the delicate balance of chemistry and ecology." This highlights the dual role of such compounds in advancing chemical science while posing environmental challenges.

In conclusion, bromo(phenyl)mercury is not just an ordinary compound; its applications and implications make it a significant topic of discussion within the scientific community.

Synonyms
MERCURY, BROMOPHENYL-
Phenylmercuric bromide
1192-89-8
Phenylmercury bromide
Bromophenylmercury
PHENYL MERCURIC BROMIDE
Fenylmerkuribromid
Fenylmerkuribromid [Czech]
EINECS 214-760-8
NSC 126136
BRN 3661320
J27OJX258B
DTXSID6074465
NSC-126136
DTXCID2033495
PHENYL MERCURIC BROMIDE [INCI]
214-760-8
bromo(phenyl)mercury
(Bromomercuri)benzene
UNII-J27OJX258B
WLN: E-HG-R
SCHEMBL8845549
NSC126136
AKOS024430453
DB-041459
NS00079772
Q27281050