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Bromo(trinitro)methane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CBr(NO2)3
CAS number
560-95-2
IUPAC name
bromo(trinitro)methane
State
State

At room temperature, bromo(trinitro)methane exists as a liquid. It is characterized by its density and potential volatility.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
272.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
133.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
406.65
General information
Molecular weight
242.86g/mol
Molar mass
242.8630g/mol
Density
2.4840g/cm3
Appearence

Bromo(trinitro)methane is typically a yellowish liquid. Its high density makes it notably heavier than water. The compound is sensitive to shock and heat, due to the presence of nitro groups, which can confer explosive characteristics.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Bromo(trinitro)methane

Bromo(trinitro)methane, known for its complex structure, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are essential for understanding its behavior in various environments. This compound's solubility can be characterized by the following points:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups (-NO2) and the bromo group (-Br) contributes to its overall polarity. This polarity affects its ability to dissolve in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Bromo(trinitro)methane is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone compared to water due to its non-polar characteristics from the hydrocarbon framework.
  • Water Solubility: Despite some polar characteristics, its solubility in water is quite limited, making it more suited for organic phase extraction processes.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many chemical compounds, the solubility of bromo(trinitro)methane can vary with temperature, where higher temperatures typically increase solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of bromo(trinitro)methane is crucial for its application in chemical processes and safety protocols. As with all compounds, practical experimentation remains key to elucidating its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Bromo(trinitro)methane

Bromo(trinitro)methane, often referred to as bromo TNT, is a fascinating compound that draws interest due to its unique properties and applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Explosive Potential: This compound is primarily recognized as an explosive, commonly used in military and industrial applications.
  • Reactivity: The presence of nitro groups significantly enhances its reactivity, making it highly sensitive to heat and shock.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its explosive nature, proper handling and disposal are crucial to mitigate environmental risks.

Historical Context

Bromo(trinitro)methane emerged during a time when advancements in explosive technology were rapidly expanding, particularly during the 20th century. Its development was motivated by the need for more powerful munitions and materials for construction, such as tunneling through tough rock.

Applications

Beyond its military use, bromo(trinitro)methane has potential in:

  • Seismic Charges: Utilized in geological surveys to analyze underground formations.
  • Demolition: Effective in controlled detonations for building demolitions, showcasing its utility beyond warfare.

Safety Considerations

Due to its hazardous nature, researchers and workers handling bromo(trinitro)methane must adhere to stringent safety protocols, including:

  • Proper protective gear
  • Strict regulatory compliance
  • Controlled environment for storage and usage

In summary, bromo(trinitro)methane stands out as an important compound in both chemical research and practical applications, representing the intricate balance between utility and safety in the field of explosives.

Synonyms
Bromotrinitromethane
METHANE, BROMOTRINITRO-
560-95-2
BRN 1787170
Bromo-trinitro-methane
SCHEMBL9452610
DTXSID50204571
KWSSHZBBUQSMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N