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Butyramide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO
CAS number
541-35-5
IUPAC name
butanamidine
State
State

At room temperature, butyramide exists as a solid. It is stable under normal conditions and can be easily stored without special conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
115.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
388.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
216.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
489.15
General information
Molecular weight
87.12g/mol
Molar mass
87.1220g/mol
Density
0.9526g/cm3
Appearence

Butyramide typically appears as a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is often found in a powder form and is known for its crystalline texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butanamidine

Butanamidine, with the chemical formula C4H10N2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that warrant attention. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, pH, and the presence of other substances in the solution.

Water Solubility

Butanamidine shows moderate solubility in water. This solubility is due to the presence of the amine functional group in its structure, which can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. A few key points about its solubility in water include:

  • Hydrophilicity: The amine group increases the molecule's affinity for water.
  • Dilution Effects: As with many compounds, solubility is better at higher temperatures, although the effect is not as pronounced.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

In contrast, butanamidine's solubility in organic solvents can vary significantly. It is generally found to be:

  • Soluble in Polar Solvents: Such as ethanol and methanol due to similar interactions with the amine group.
  • Less Soluble in Non-Polar Solvents: Like hexane, as there is little to no interaction.

The solubility of butanamidine in various mediums highlights its versatility and the significance of molecular interactions in determining how it behaves in different environments.

In summary, understanding the solubility of butanamidine not only provides insights into its practical applications but also informs its potential reactivity and bioavailability in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butanamidine

Butanamidine, an intriguing compound in organic chemistry, is categorized as an amidine. Amidine compounds are notable for their unique functional groups, which consist of a carbon atom double bonded to a nitrogen atom and single bonded to another nitrogen atom. Here are some fascinating aspects of butanamidine:

  • Structure and Stability: As a 4-carbon chain compound, butanamidine showcases a simple structure that allows for potential stability under a variety of chemical conditions, making it interesting for various synthetic applications.
  • Biological Relevance: Amidine compounds like butanamidine can mimic amino acids, leading to their exploration in biological systems. They are studied for their roles in enzyme inhibition, and potential therapeutic applications.
  • Versatile Reactions: Butanamidine can participate in several chemical reactions. It is known to engage in nucleophilic addition reaction and can act as a ligand in coordination chemistry, showcasing its reactivity.
  • Applications: Due to its unique reactivity, butanamidine may find utility in the development of pharmaceuticals. Compounds with amidine functional groups can exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

As one delves deeper into the world of butanamidine, it becomes clear that this compound, while seemingly simple, opens the door to a myriad of complex chemical phenomena. Whether you are a student, researcher, or enthusiast, understanding compounds like butanamidine is a gateway into the rich tapestry of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
Butanimidamide
Butyramidine
107-90-4
Butyric acid amidine
Butanoic acid amidine
Propane, 1-guanyl-
DTXSID60274604
DTXCID70226073
rxkuybrrtkrgme-uhfffaoysa-n
Butyrimidamide
NSC-56360
amidinopropane
HSB7V5A6Z6
ALBB-033963
NSC56360
AKOS000187373
DB-002668
NS00010088
EN300-56500