Skip to main content

Butane-1,2,4-triol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O3
CAS number
3068-00-6
IUPAC name
butane-1,2,4-triol
State
State
At room temperature, butane-1,2,4-triol is typically a viscous liquid. It is notable for its ability to absorb moisture, which can affect its physical state if not properly stored.
Melting point (Celsius)
42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
315.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
281.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
554.00
General information
Molecular weight
106.12g/mol
Molar mass
106.1210g/mol
Density
1.1505g/cm3
Appearence

Butane-1,2,4-triol appears as a colorless and viscous liquid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. This property often requires careful storage to maintain its purity and prevent dilution with atmospheric water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butane-1,2,4-triol

Butane-1,2,4-triol, also known by its IUPAC name, displays unique solubility characteristics due to its alcohol groups. This compound contains three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which significantly enhance its ability to interact with water molecules.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of hydroxyl groups makes butane-1,2,4-triol a polar molecule.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules is a crucial factor for its solubility.
  • Solubility in Water: As a result of its hydroxyl groups, butane-1,2,4-triol is highly soluble in water.
  • Solvents: It may also dissolve in other polar solvents, but is expected to have low solubility in non-polar solvents.

In summary, butane-1,2,4-triol is a polar compound due to its multiple hydroxyl groups, making it readily soluble in water and contributing to its effectiveness in various applications in chemical and pharmaceutical fields. Its solubility characteristics are integral to its functionality as a solubilizing agent.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butane-1,2,4-triol

Butane-1,2,4-triol, also known as 1,2,4-butanetriol, is a fascinating compound with unique chemical properties and a diverse set of applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this triol:

  • Structural Features: Butane-1,2,4-triol contains three hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which make it a member of the alcohol family. These hydroxyl groups contribute to its reactivity and solubility in various solvents.
  • Biochemical Relevance: This compound is significant in biochemical pathways and can function as a potential precursor for synthesizing larger molecules or compounds used in pharmaceuticals.
  • Versatile Applications: Butane-1,2,4-triol is utilized in the manufacture of plasticizers, coatings, and surfactants. Its triol structure aids in enhancing properties such as flexibility and adhesion.
  • Sustainability Aspect: Research has suggested that triols like butane-1,2,4-triol can be derived from renewable resources, making them an attractive option in the quest for sustainable materials.
  • Toxicity and Safety: While generally considered to have low toxicity, safety precautions should still be observed. It's important to handle this compound in controlled environments to mitigate potential risks.

As a student or researcher delving into organic chemistry, it is invaluable to understand the implications of compounds like butane-1,2,4-triol not only for theoretical knowledge but also for practical applications in technology and health.

As the famous chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Exploring compounds such as butane-1,2,4-triol can inspire innovation and creativity in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
1,2,4-BUTANETRIOL
3068-00-6
Butane-1,2,4-Triol
2-Deoxyerythritol
1,3,4-Butanetriol
EINECS 221-323-5
NSC 60197
UNII-NK798C370H
BRN 1733456
DTXSID8044416
NSC-60197
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2CH2OH
DTXCID6024416
CHEBI:88063
2-01-00-00596 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2Deoxyerythritol
1,2,4butantriol
1,3,4Butanetriol
1,2,4Trihydroxybutane
(+-)-1,2,4-BUTANETRIOL
arxkvvrqiiozgf-uhfffaoysa-n
1,2,4-Trihydroxybutane
Triol 124
(+/-)-1,2,4-Butanetriol
1,2,4-Butantriol
MFCD00002929
NK798C370H
1,2,4-Butantriol [German]
Butane-1,2,4-Triol, 1,2,4-Trihydroxybutane,
MFCD00063213
1,4-Butanetriol
Butane-1,4-Triol
1,4-Trihydroxybutane
2,4-Trihydroxybutane
1.2.4-Butanetriol
1,2,4-butane triol
( inverted exclamation markA)-1,2,4-Butanetriol
SCHEMBL29798
CHEMBL1356759
(+/-)-butane-1,2,4-triol
NSC60197
Tox21_303969
AC2226
AKOS000120020
FB37352
NCGC00166053-01
NCGC00166117-01
NCGC00166126-01
NCGC00356954-01
AS-12262
SY003295
SY274042
CAS-3068-00-6
DB-018072
DB-068322
B0687
CS-0008443
NS00028954
EN300-20062
(+/-)-1,2,4-Butanetriol, analytical standard
Q4187980
( inverted exclamation markA)-1,2,4-Butanetriol (BT)
(+/-)-1,2,4-Butanetriol, technical, >=90% (GC)
(R)-(+)-1,2,4-BUTANETRIOL;(R)-Butane-1,2,4-triol
A637710B-C321-4E3F-A354-64FC18733531