Skip to main content

1,4-Butanediol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O2
CAS number
110-63-4
IUPAC name
butane-1,4-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 1,4-butanediol is a liquid. Its viscosity and hygroscopic nature are notable.

Melting point (Celsius)
20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
293.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
90.12g/mol
Molar mass
90.1220g/mol
Density
1.0178g/cm3
Appearence

1,4-Butanediol appears as a colorless viscous liquid. It is hygroscopic and miscible with water, as well as most common organic solvents including alcohols and ketones.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butane-1,4-diol

Butane-1,4-diol, with the chemical formula C4H10O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that stem from its molecular structure. Given its hydroxyl (-OH) groups, this compound is known for its moderate to high solubility in water.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Due to the presence of two hydroxyl groups, butane-1,4-diol can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which significantly enhances its solubility.
  • It is miscible with water at various concentrations, making it useful in many applications where a water-soluble compound is required.
  • Butane-1,4-diol is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

Overall, the solubility behavior of butane-1,4-diol can be summarized as follows:

  1. Highly soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding.
  2. Miscibility with common organic solvents.
  3. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents, reflecting its polar nature.

In conclusion, butane-1,4-diol's solubility profile is a significant aspect of its properties, allowing it to play versatile roles in chemical formulations and processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butane-1,4-Diol

Butane-1,4-diol is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Versatile Intermediate: Butane-1,4-diol is regarded for its role as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is primarily used in the production of polyurethanes, which are found in a variety of everyday products.
  • Plasticizer Potential: The compound is utilized as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and durability of plastics, thereby improving their usability in different applications.
  • Cosmetic Ingredient: In the cosmetic industry, butane-1,4-diol is often employed as a moisturizing agent in skincare products, providing hydration and aiding in skin repair.
  • Biodegradable Potential: Recent research has explored the potential of butane-1,4-diol as a more sustainable building block for bioplastics, aligning with global efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Health and Safety: Though it has various applications, it's essential for users to understand its safety and handling guidelines to minimize exposure risks, as it can have health implications in certain quantities.

Overall, butane-1,4-diol exemplifies the connection between organic chemistry and practical applications in everyday life, ranging from materials science to personal care products. As scientists continue to explore its properties, we can anticipate new developments that may further enhance its industrial viability and environmental sustainability.

Synonyms
1,4-BUTANEDIOL
Butane-1,4-diol
110-63-4
Tetramethylene glycol
1,4-Butylene glycol
1,4-Dihydroxybutane
1,4-Tetramethylene glycol
Tetramethylene 1,4-diol
Sucol B
DIOL 14B
1,4-BD
Agrisynth B1D
HO(CH2)4OH
CCRIS 5984
NSC 406696
HSDB 1112
HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH
UNII-7XOO2LE6G3
EINECS 203-786-5
7XOO2LE6G3
MFCD00002968
BRN 1633445
1,4 butylene glycol
DTXSID2024666
CHEBI:41189
AI3-07553
NSC-406696
DTXCID804666
EC 203-786-5
4-01-00-02515 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
BDO
Dabco DBO
BU1
CAS-110-63-4
Dihydroxybutane
4-hydroxybutanol
1,4butanediol
1.4-butanediol
Dabco BDO
1,4-butandiol
1,4-butane diol
1,4-butane-diol
butane 1,4-diol
butane diol-1,4
butane-1-4-diol
1,4- butandiol
Butan-1.4-diol
1.4 - butanediol
1,4-butane-d8-diol
1,4-BUTANDIOLE
1,4-Butanediol, 99%
WLN: Q4Q
MLS001061198
CHEMBL171623
1,4-BUTANEDIOL [MI]
1,4-BUTANEDIOL [HSDB]
HMS3039N12
LBA68444
LLA01295
NBA27425
WCA76076
ZCA82949
Tox21_202245
Tox21_303040
NSC406696
STL283940
AKOS000118735
1,4-Butanediol, for synthesis, 98%
CS-W016669
DB01955
1,4-Butanediol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NCGC00090733-01
NCGC00090733-02
NCGC00257119-01
NCGC00259794-01
BP-21418
SMR000677930
1,4-Butanediol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol Polyol 220
B0680
NS00006936
F71206
1,4-Butanediol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Q161521
F0001-0222
InChI=1/C4H10O2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h5-6H,1-4H
203-786-5
615-930-8
732189-03-6