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Butane-1,4-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O2; C4H6O4
CAS number
110-63-4;110-15-6
IUPAC name
butane-1,4-diol;succinic acid
State
State

Butane-1,4-diol: At room temperature, this compound is a liquid.

Succinic Acid: At room temperature, this compound is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
293.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
90.12g/mol
Molar mass
90.1210g/mol
Density
1.0178g/cm3
Appearence

Butane-1,4-diol: It is a colorless, viscous liquid.

Succinic Acid: It appears as a white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butane-1,4-diol and Succinic Acid

Butane-1,4-diol (C4H10O2) and succinic acid (C4H6O4) exhibit distinct solubility characteristics that are essential in understanding their chemical behavior and applications.

Butane-1,4-diol

This compound is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with the following solubility characteristics:

  • Highly soluble in water, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Insoluble in non-polar solvents, because its polar nature does not favor such interactions.
  • Utilized in various applications where its solubility is a key factor, such as in polyurethanes and plasticizers.

Succinic Acid

Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid known for its moderate solubility in water and distinctive features:

  • Soluble in water, particularly at elevated temperatures, highlighting its hydrophilic properties.
  • Low solubility in organic solvents, showing its preference for polar environments.
  • Its solubility can be influenced by factors such as pH, where it becomes more soluble in basic solutions due to deprotonation of its carboxylic groups.

In conclusion, while both compounds exhibit solubility in water, they differ significantly in their interactions with non-polar solvents. As stated, "Solubility often dictates the applicability of compounds in various chemical processes." Understanding these properties contributes to their effective use in industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butane-1,4-diol

Butane-1,4-diol, often referred to as 1,4-butanediol, is a fascinating chemical compound with a wide range of applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Versatile Solvent: It is used as a solvent in various chemical processes, making it a critical component in industries such as plastics and pharmaceuticals.
  • Polymer Production: It serves as a building block for the synthesis of polymers, most notably polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which is valued for its durability and resistance to heat.
  • Precursor to Other Chemicals: Its chemical structure allows it to be converted into a variety of other compounds, including tetrahydrofuran (THF) and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), both important in chemical synthesis.
  • Biochemical Role: In biological settings, it has been studied for its role in metabolic pathways, offering insights into energy production in living organisms.

Considering these aspects, butane-1,4-diol exemplifies how a seemingly simple compound can have profound implications across multiple sectors, from industrial manufacturing to biological research.

Interesting Facts about Succinic Acid

Succinic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, holds significant importance in both chemistry and biology. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Succinic acid is naturally present in various plants and animals. It plays a vital role in cellular metabolism, specifically in the citric acid cycle, which is critical for energy production.
  • Industrial Uses: It is utilized in the production of bioplastics, food additives, and pharmaceuticals. The versatility of succinic acid positions it as a building block for sustainable materials.
  • Green Chemistry: With the recent focus on environmentally friendly chemistry, succinic acid can be produced from renewable resources, making it a candidate for 'green' chemical processes.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: It is used in the food industry for its flavor-enhancing properties and is found in some perfumes, subtly contributing to their aromatic profile.

In summary, succinic acid showcases the intersection of organic chemistry and ecology, illuminating how natural compounds can be harnessed for innovative applications across various domains.

Synonyms
butanedioic acid;butane-1,4-diol
butane-1,4-diol succinate
SCHEMBL1132170
NS00131746