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Butanedial

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H6O2
CAS number
638-37-9
IUPAC name
butanedial
State
State

At room temperature, butanedial is a liquid. It is typically handled under specific conditions to prevent polymerization.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
184.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
457.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.09g/mol
Molar mass
86.0890g/mol
Density
1.2384g/cm3
Appearence

Butanedial, also known as succinaldehyde, typically appears as a colorless liquid. It may have a mild pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butanedial

Butanedial, also known as butanedialdehyde or 1,4-butanedial, is a chemical compound characterized by its two aldehyde functional groups. When discussing the solubility of butanedial, several key points come into play:

  • Water Solubility: Butanedial is notably soluble in water. This solubility is attributed to its polar aldehyde groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: In addition to water, butanedial is also soluble in various organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, which enhances its utility in synthetic applications.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Solubility can be influenced by temperature. Generally, as the temperature increases, the solubility of butanedial in water may improve.
  • Concentration Effects: When dissolved in water, the behavior of butanedial may change with concentration; high concentrations could lead to solubility limits that must be considered in practical applications.

As a result, butanedial serves as a versatile compound, owing its solubility features to the presence of functional groups that facilitate interactions with various solvents. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial in fields such as organic synthesis and chemical research.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butanedial

Butanedial, also known as butan-1,4-dial, is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry. This linear molecule contains two aldehyde functional groups, making it a geminal dial. Here are some intriguing aspects of butanedial:

  • Versatile Intermediate: Butanedial is often utilized as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds. Its structure allows it to participate in various organic reactions, enhancing the versatility of organic synthesis.
  • Fragrance and Flavor: It plays a crucial role in the development of certain fragrances and flavorings in the food industry. Its aldehyde groups can contribute significantly to scent profiles, making it valuable in perfumery.
  • Potential Biochemical Applications: Research is ongoing into how butanedial can be used as a building block for bioactive molecules. Its dual aldehyde functionality could lead to interesting biochemical interactions.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many aldehydes, butanedial can participate in atmospheric chemistry, particularly in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA), which has implications for air quality and climate change.
  • Unique Polarity: The presence of two carbonyl groups contributes to an intriguing polarity profile, affecting its interaction with other molecules, which can be important in various applications.

Understanding compounds like butanedial not only helps scientists design better products but also sheds light on the underlying chemistry that governs molecular interactions. As we explore more about this compound, its significance in both industry and research becomes increasingly clear.

Synonyms
SUCCINALDEHYDE
Butanedial
Succinic aldehyde
Succindialdehyde
1,4-Butanedial
EINECS 211-333-8
NSC-11057
DTXSID3021514
UNII-0503177591
DTXCID001514
211-333-8
0503177591
pcsmjkaswlyicj-uhfffaoysa-n
un 2346
638-37-9
1,4-Butanedione
Succinic dialdehyde
NDGA derivative
NSC 11057
.beta.-Formylpropionaldehyde
beta-Formylpropionaldehyde
diacetal
1,4-butane dialdehyde
CHEBI:80762
BCP20105
NSC11057
SUCCINALDEHYDE (40% IN H2O)
DB-008691
NS00006323
EN300-85898
E75948
Q4864618