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Butyl cinnamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H16O2
CAS number
538-65-8
IUPAC name
butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
State
State

Butyl cinnamate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
204.28g/mol
Molar mass
204.2840g/mol
Density
1.0094g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl cinnamate is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a sweet, balsamic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, a compound known for its unique structure and characteristics, exhibits specific solubility behavior in various solvents. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis, formulation, and product development. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is generally not highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, due to its hydrophobic butyl group and the aromatic nature of the phenyl group.
  • Non-polar Solvents: It demonstrates better solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane and toluene. The presence of the butyl chain enhances its affinity for these solvents.
  • Influence of Structure: The structure of the compound plays a significant role in solubility; the ester functional group may exhibit slight solubility in some alcohols, but overall, it favors non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can also be affected by temperature. Typically, increased temperature leads to improved solubility in organic solvents.

As a general rule, the solubility of organic compounds like butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is governed by the "like dissolves like" principle, emphasizing the importance of matching solvent polarities for optimal solubility. Understanding these factors is essential for chemists aiming to utilize this compound effectively in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and characteristics that make it a significant subject of study within organic chemistry. Here are some compelling facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Functional Groups: The compound belongs to the category of esters, characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) connected to an alkyl group and an aromatic phenyl group. This unique structure lends itself to interesting reactivity and chemical properties.
  • Uses in Synthesis: One of the primary applications of butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is in organic synthesis. It can serve as a versatile building block for creating various complex organic molecules, which are crucial in fields such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Fragrance and Flavor Profile: Compounds like butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate may also be utilized in the fragrance and food industries due to their pleasant smells and tastes. Esters are often recognized for their fruity and floral aromas, making them desirable in product formulations.
  • Polymer Chemistry: The compound may act as a monomer or co-monomer in the preparation of polymers. The unique properties of the phenyl group in its structure can impart special characteristics to the resulting polymer materials.
  • Research Significance: Researchers frequently explore derivatives and analogs of butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate to uncover new compounds with enhanced properties or novel applications, underlining its importance in ongoing chemical research.

As you delve into the study of butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, remember that its versatility and various functional groups can lead to numerous chemical transformations that hold promise for innovation in both industrial and laboratory settings. Embracing the complexities of such compounds is crucial for advancing our understanding of organic chemistry and its practical applications.

Synonyms
3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic acid butyl ester
butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
NCIOpen2_003821
OHHIVLJVBNCSHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MFCD00051560
SY317363