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Butyl cyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9NO
CAS number
111-75-1
IUPAC name
butyl cyanate
State
State

At room temperature, butyl cyanate is typically found as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-108.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
165.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.15
General information
Molecular weight
99.13g/mol
Molar mass
99.1360g/mol
Density
0.9105g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl cyanate is a clear liquid. It has no color and is miscible with water. The liquid is usually used in synthetic organic chemistry.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl Cyanate

Butyl cyanate, with the chemical formula C4H7NO2, presents unique characteristics when it comes to its solubility. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications in chemistry and industry. Here are key points regarding the solubility of butyl cyanate:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Butyl cyanate is generally considered a polar compound due to the presence of the cyanate functional group (-NCO) which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Solvents: It is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, making it versatile for many reactions. This solubility can be attributed to the ability of polar solvents to stabilize the polar cyanate group.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of butyl cyanate can vary with temperature; typically, increased temperature enhances solubility in most solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility limit may be reached, leading to precipitation or phase separation, emphasizing the need for careful handling.

In summary, butyl cyanate's polar nature allows for effective solubility in various environments, especially polar solvents. This characteristic is essential for its usability in chemical reactions and formulations. Remember, the key to successful application lies in understanding these solubility traits:

  • Always consider the solvent properties.
  • Monitor temperature for optimal solubility.
  • Be mindful of the concentrations in use.

By grasping these concepts, you can effectively utilize butyl cyanate in your chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butyl Cyanate

Butyl cyanate is a fascinating compound with diverse applications and intriguing properties. Here are some noteworthy points to consider:

  • Structure and Function: Butyl cyanate consists of a butyl group attached to a cyanate functional group. This structural configuration contributes to its reactivity and versatility in chemical synthesis.
  • Polymer Formation: One of the exciting uses of butyl cyanate is in the formation of polymers. It acts as a monomer in the production of polyurethane, materials known for their durability and versatility in various industries.
  • Intermediary Role: In the realm of organic chemistry, butyl cyanate plays an essential role as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, enabling the development of essential compounds for health and agriculture.
  • Reactivity: Butyl cyanate is known to undergo well-defined reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and polymerization processes, making it a valuable resource for chemical engineers and researchers.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many cyanate compounds, it is important to handle butyl cyanate with care. It can be toxic and irritative, emphasizing the need for proper safety protocols when working with this compound.

In the words of a chemist, "Butyl cyanate exemplifies the connection between structural chemistry and practical applications, showcasing the beauty and utility of chemical compounds in modern society."

This compound is certainly a testament to the innovative possibilities offered by organic chemistry, and its role in advancing various scientific fields cannot be underestimated.

Synonyms
Butyl cyanate
BUTYLCYANATE
1768-24-7
Cyanic acid, butyl ester
DTXSID60170192
BUYFTHAFJHAUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N