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Butyl dihydrogen phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11O4P
CAS number
55999-55-4
IUPAC name
butyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State
Butyl dihydrogen phosphate is a liquid at room temperature. It is known for being slightly viscous and oily.
Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
244.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
517.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.11g/mol
Molar mass
152.0880g/mol
Density
1.0806g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl dihydrogen phosphate is typically a colorless or pale yellow liquid. It may appear slightly viscous depending on the environment and is known for its acidic nature due to the presence of dihydrogen phosphate groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl Dihydrogen Phosphate

Butyl dihydrogen phosphate (C4H11O4PS) is a chemical compound known for its distinct solubility characteristics in various solvents. Here are some notable points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: Butyl dihydrogen phosphate is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water, primarily due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvent Limited Solubility: In contrast, it shows limited solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or benzene, indicating a preference for environments where it can engage in dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding.
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility of butyl dihydrogen phosphate can increase with elevated temperatures; thus, warming the solvent may facilitate dissolving the compound more efficiently.
  • Concentration Effects: In concentrated solutions, there might be a decrease in solubility due to the saturation point being reached, leading to precipitate formation.

In summary, butyl dihydrogen phosphate exhibits significant solubility in polar solvents, while its solubility diminishes in non-polar environments. Understanding these solubility patterns is crucial for its practical applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butyl Dihydrogen Phosphate

Butyl dihydrogen phosphate is an intriguing chemical compound with a variety of applications and properties that highlight its importance in the field of chemistry. Below are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Chemical Classification: As a phosphate ester, butyl dihydrogen phosphate belongs to a class of compounds known for their role in biochemistry and materials science. Phosphates are essential in biological systems, particularly in energy transfer and cellular processes.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is widely used in various industrial applications, such as lubricants, plasticizers, and flame retardants. Its ability to enhance the properties of materials makes it valuable in manufacturing processes.
  • Role in Organic Chemistry: Butyl dihydrogen phosphate can act as a reagent in organic synthesis. Its functionality allows chemists to introduce phosphoric acid moieties into organic molecules, which can be crucial for developing new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Impact: While it has many uses, the environmental and health effects of phosphates are a topic of concern. The potential for eutrophication in water bodies due to phosphate runoff is significant, prompting ongoing research into safer alternatives and mitigative practices.
  • Biological Relevance: In biological systems, phosphates, including those similar to butyl dihydrogen phosphate, play vital roles in metabolism and energy transfer. They are key components of both DNA and RNA, giving them an essential standing in genetic coding and cellular functions.

In conclusion, butyl dihydrogen phosphate exemplifies the duality of chemical compounds: while it offers remarkable utility in various industries, it also poses challenges that require careful management. As scientists and students continue to explore its properties and applications, new possibilities will undoubtedly emerge.

Synonyms
Butyl dihydrogen phosphate
1623-15-0
52933-01-4
Monobutyl phosphate
n-Butylphosphate
Butyl diacid phosphate
butyldihydrogenphosphate
n-Butyl acid phosphate
Phosphoric acid, monobutyl ester
Butyl dibasic acid phosphate
Mono-n-butylphosphoric acid
Butyl phosphate, (BuO)(HO)2PO
85391-11-3
0I9W48E53L
MFCD00013947
NSC-41911
MP 4 (phosphate)
BUTOXYPHOSPHONIC ACID
Butyl dihydrogen phosphate, potassium salt
UNII-0I9W48E53L
phosphoric acid monobutyl ester
EINECS 216-604-4
EINECS 286-763-2
NSC 41911
Monobutylphosphoric acid
AI3-15021
butyl diwasserstoff phosphat
SCHEMBL55728
Butyl acid phosphate, AldrichCPR
DTXSID30862719
CCA93301
NSC41911
DIHYDROGEN MONOBUTYL PHOSPHATE
SY298996
DB-052212
DB-230047
DB-230048
NS00081400
n-Butyl phosphate, mixture of monobutyl and dibutyl
Q23994813
n-Butylphosphoric acid, mixture of mono-butyl and di-butyl