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Butyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO3
CAS number
928-45-0
IUPAC name
butyl nitrate
State
State

Butyl nitrate is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
171.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
106.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
379.15
General information
Molecular weight
119.15g/mol
Molar mass
119.1480g/mol
Density
0.9452g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl nitrate is a colorless, oily liquid with a sharp odor. It is generally not colored when pure but may appear slightly yellow when impurities are present.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl Nitrate

Butyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C4H9NO3, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are important in various applications. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its behavior in mixtures and reactions:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar Solubility: Butyl nitrate is a polar compound due to the presence of the nitrate group. As a result, it demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents such as water, ethanol, and methanol.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: While butyl nitrate is soluble in water, the hydrophobic butyl group can lead to lower solubility in nonpolar solvents, indicating a preference for polar interactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of butyl nitrate can vary with temperature; increased temperatures typically enhance solubility due to increased molecular motion.

It’s important to note that, while “solubility is key to understanding interactions,” variations in solubility can affect the reactivity and stability of chemical compounds. Therefore, considering these factors when working with butyl nitrate can lead to more effective usage in chemical processes.


Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butyl Nitrate

Butyl nitrate is a fascinating chemical compound that captures the interest of scientists and chemistry enthusiasts alike. Here are some compelling aspects to consider:

  • Unique Structure: As an organic nitrate ester, butyl nitrate features a butyl group (a four-carbon alkyl chain) bonded to a nitrate group. This specific structure imparts various chemical properties and reactivities to the compound.
  • Industrial Applications: Butyl nitrate is predominantly used in the production of explosives and as a solvent in various industrial processes. Its effectiveness in these areas is primarily due to its ability to release energy upon decomposition.
  • Energy Source: Being an oxidizing agent, butyl nitrate can facilitate combustion reactions, making it an essential component in formulations where rapid energy release is required.
  • Safety Considerations: While butyl nitrate has useful applications, it is also important to recognize the safety precautions needed when handling it. Its flammable nature necessitates careful storage and usage practices to prevent hazards.
  • Environmental Impact: Researchers are continuously studying the environmental impact of butyl nitrate and similar compounds, particularly concerning their behavior in soil and water systems. Understanding its degradation pathways is vital for assessing potential ecological risks.

In summary, butyl nitrate is a compound that is not only significant in industrial chemistry but also invites further exploration in environmental science. As we delve deeper into its properties and applications, it becomes clear that this compound holds a wealth of information waiting to be uncovered.

Synonyms
BUTYL NITRATE
928-45-0
n-BUTYL NITRATE
Nitric acid, butyl ester
UNII-00YK6AM7PG
00YK6AM7PG
EINECS 213-172-9
n-C4H9ONO2
DTXSID70239143
DTXCID90161634
213-172-9
qqhzpquhcaksol-uhfffaoysa-n
n-Butylnitrate
1-nitrooxy-butane
1-butyl nitrate
SCHEMBL326035
CHEMBL249809
AKOS006275352
AB01790
BS-29735
DB-057334
NS00039492
Q5003174