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Butyl nitrite

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9NO2
CAS number
544-16-1
IUPAC name
butyl nitrite
State
State

At room temperature, butyl nitrite exists as a liquid. It is volatile and can readily evaporate.

Melting point (Celsius)
-66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
207.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
78.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
351.20
General information
Molecular weight
103.13g/mol
Molar mass
103.1250g/mol
Density
0.8729g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl nitrite is a yellowish oily liquid. It has a characteristic fruity odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl Nitrite

Butyl nitrite, with the chemical formula C4H9NO2, is an intriguing compound known for its unique solubility properties. This compound is primarily categorized as a liquid at room temperature, and its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: Butyl nitrite is highly soluble in various organic solvents, including ethanol and ether, which can be attributed to its nonpolar characteristics.
  • Poorly Soluble in Water: When it comes to water, butyl nitrite exhibits low solubility. This is due to the compound's hydrophobic nature, making it less favorable to interact with the polar water molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, the solubility of butyl nitrite can be influenced by temperature. Typically, increased temperatures can lead to increased solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of butyl nitrite is crucial, especially given its applications in various fields. As noted, it is more accommodating to organic environments than aquatic ones, thereby dictating its usage and handling.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butyl Nitrite

Butyl nitrite, an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H9NO2, belongs to a class of chemicals known as nitrites. This compound is notable for several reasons:

  • Historical Context: Butyl nitrite was first synthesized in the 19th century and has been utilized in a variety of applications, ranging from medical to industrial purposes.
  • Vasodilatory Effects: Much like other alkyl nitrites, butyl nitrite acts as a vasodilator. This means it helps to widen blood vessels, potentially leading to increased blood flow and lower blood pressure.
  • Recreational Use: In modern contexts, butyl nitrite has gained popularity in some recreational circles for its alleged euphoric effects, which has led to its colloquial name, "poppers."
  • Distinctive Properties: One intriguing characteristic of butyl nitrite is its volatility. It easily evaporates at room temperature, contributing to its fast onset of action when inhaled.
  • Safety and Concerns: The use of butyl nitrite, especially in recreational contexts, is not without risks. While it can produce pleasurable sensations, it can also cause side effects such as headaches, nausea, and in some cases, more severe adverse reactions.

In the words of scientists studying nitrites, “The charm of butyl nitrite lies not just in its effects, but also in the balance between its utility and the importance of responsible use.” Understanding both its chemistry and its applications is vital for maximizing benefits while minimizing risks.

Overall, butyl nitrite provides a fascinating glimpse into the interplay between chemistry, history, and human behavior.

Synonyms
Butyl nitrite
544-16-1
N-BUTYL NITRITE
Nitrous acid, butyl ester
Nitrous Acid Butyl Ester
Nitrous acid, n-butyl ester
NCI-C56553
NSC 8426
CCRIS 838
EINECS 208-862-1
BRN 1701036
44P8QG0F3T
AI3-15310
NSC-8426
N-BUTYL NITRITE [MI]
BUTYL NITRITE [MART.]
JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-
BUTYL NITRITE (MART.)
Nitrous acid, nbutyl ester
208-862-1
inchi=1/c4h9no2/c1-2-3-4-7-5-6/h2-4h2,1h3
1-Butyl nitrite
N-Butylnitrite
Butylnitrite
n-C4H9ONO
Butyl ester of nitrous acid
DTXSID8049418
NBN
NSC 8426; n-Butyl Nitrite; Nitrous Acid, Butyl Ester
UNII-44P8QG0F3T
MFCD00002058
Butyl nitrite, 95%
Butyl nitrite(Technical)
SCHEMBL166345
CHEMBL3181968
DTXCID7029378
NSC8426
CHEBI:173360
Tox21_202927
STL280334
AKOS015995388
UN 2351
NCGC00260473-01
BP-20316
CAS-544-16-1
LS-13006
DB-000272
N0376
NS00033079
A830171
Q3342208