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Butyl thiocyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9NS
CAS number
592-91-6
IUPAC name
butyl thiocyanate
State
State

At room temperature, butyl thiocyanate is a liquid. It is insoluble in water but can be dissolved in most organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
115.19g/mol
Molar mass
115.1920g/mol
Density
0.9489g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl thiocyanate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a faint, disagreeable odor resembling garlic or mustard-like smells. This compound is often used for laboratory synthesis and rarely occurs naturally.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl Thiocyanate

Butyl thiocyanate, with the chemical formula C4H7NS, exhibits interesting solubility properties. This compound is known to be soluble in organic solvents and demonstrates moderate water solubility. Its unique thiocyanate functional group contributes to these solubility characteristics.

  • Soluble in:
    • Alcohols
    • Aqueous solutions at higher temperatures
    • Organic solvents such as acetone, ether, and chloroform
  • Insoluble or poorly soluble in:
    • Non-polar solvents
    • Alkanes

As a general rule of thumb, polar solvents can dissolve polar compounds better, which accounts for the solubility of butyl thiocyanate in alcohol and water to a certain extent. Understanding solubility is crucial, as it affects applications in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to chemical syntheses. Always remember that factors such as temperature and pressure can further influence solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butyl Thiocyanate

Butyl thiocyanate is an intriguing compound, known for its unique properties and versatile applications. As a member of the thiocyanate family, it demonstrates some fascinating characteristics:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a butyl group attached to a thiocyanate group, imparting it with distinctive chemical behavior.
  • Reactivity: Butyl thiocyanate is notable for its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions, which are essential in organic synthesis.
  • Applications:
    • It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
    • Utilized in the production of pesticides and pharmaceuticals, showcasing its significance in industrial applications.
  • Biological Aspects: Research indicates that butyl thiocyanate may exhibit biological activity, making it a subject of interest for pharmacological studies.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many chemical compounds, handling butyl thiocyanate requires caution. It is crucial to adhere to safety standards to mitigate potential hazards.

The structure of butyl thiocyanate allows it to interact with various systems, making it a valuable compound in both academia and industry. As stated by many researchers, “The role of thiocyanates in organic chemistry cannot be overstated; they are vital in developing new materials and medicines.”

In conclusion, butyl thiocyanate is not merely a chemical formula but a dynamic entity that plays a critical role in advancing our understanding of chemistry and its applications in the modern world.

Synonyms
Butyl thiocyanate
n-Butyl thiocyanate
1-Thiocyanobutane
n-Butyl rhodanate
Butyrhodanid
THIOCYANIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER
1-Thiocyanatobutane
Butylthiokyanat
n-Butylthiocyanate
Butyrhodanid [German]
Butylthiokyanat [Czech]
NSC 1478
EINECS 211-056-2
UNII-Y19G61H3JY
BRN 1098562
Y19G61H3JY
AI3-28245
NSC-1478
BUTANE, 1-THIOCYANATO-
DTXSID4060860
4-03-00-00329 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID0043553
211-056-2
hxnxaeyaxnplhj-uhfffaoysa-n
628-83-1
(butylsulfanyl)carbonitrile
1-thiocyanato-butane
MFCD00039476
WLN: NCS4
NORMAL-BUTYLTHIOCYANATE
SCHEMBL3674142
NSC1478
AKOS009028847
DB-054315
CS-0238108
NS00035209
EN300-19007
E80437
Q27294131