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Butylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12ClN
CAS number
2027-16-3
IUPAC name
butylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, butylammonium chloride is a solid. It is typically stored in a cool, dry place to prevent it from absorbing moisture due to its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
325.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
598.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
109.60g/mol
Molar mass
109.5700g/mol
Density
0.9908g/cm3
Appearence

Butylammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is a hygroscopic compound, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. The solid form is often a powder or granules, and it may clump if exposed to humidity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butylammonium Chloride

Butylammonium chloride, with the chemical formula C4H10ClN, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility profile. Generally, salts and ionic compounds display varying degrees of solubility in water, and butylammonium chloride is no exception. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Butylammonium chloride is known to be highly soluble in water. This characteristic is attributed to its ionic nature, as the butylammonium cation and chloride anion interact strongly with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility is facilitated by the formation of hydration shells around the ions, which stabilizes them in the solution.
  • Temperature Effect: As with many ionic compounds, solubility may increase with rising temperatures, making it more efficient for applications requiring higher concentrations.

In practical applications, the high solubility of butylammonium chloride allows it to be effectively used in various chemical processes where a soluble source of butylammonium ions is required. Hence, understanding its solubility not only provides insight into the compound's behavior in solution but also informs its potential applications in industry and research.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butylammonium Chloride

Butylammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications. Recognized for its unique properties, this compound has garnered interest in both industrial and academic settings. Here are some notable aspects of butylammonium chloride:

  • Versatile Ion Pair: Butylammonium chloride is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, which means it contains a nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This configuration allows it to exhibit diverse chemical behavior.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: It is often utilized as a phase transfer catalyst in organic reactions. By facilitating the transfer of reactants between different phases, it enhances reaction rates and yields.
  • Electrolyte in Electrochemical Cells: In electrochemistry, butylammonium chloride serves as an electrolyte, supporting ionic conduction in devices like batteries and fuel cells.
  • Research Insights: Studies have indicated that butylammonium ions can influence the properties of materials at the molecular level, leading to intriguing outcomes in areas such as drug delivery and catalysis.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, understanding the environmental impact of butylammonium chloride is crucial. Researchers are exploring its biodegradability and potential effects on ecosystems.

In conclusion, butylammonium chloride stands out as a compound with versatile applications and intriguing properties. Its role in facilitating crucial chemical reactions and potential applications in advanced materials makes it a subject of considerable interest in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Butylammonium chloride
1-Butanamine, hydrochloride
n-Butylammonium chloride
Butylamine, hydrochloride
Monobutylammonium chloride
Butylamine monohydrochloride
n-Butylamine hydrochloride
NRA84MAM1J
1-Butanamine, hydrochloride (1:1)
EINECS 223-369-1
DTXSID10884015
DTXCID301023490
223-369-1
1-aminobutane hydrochloride
3858-78-4
butylamine hydrochloride
Butylamine Monohydrochloride; Butylammonium Chloride; Monobutylammonium Chloride; n-Butylamine Hydrochloride; n-Butylammonium Chloride
butylazanium;chloride
UNII-NRA84MAM1J
SCHEMBL154320
NS00081231