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Butylcyclopentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H18
CAS number
1678-93-9
IUPAC name
butylcyclopentane
State
State

Butylcyclopentane is a liquid at room temperature. It is a hydrocarbon, specifically a cycloalkane with a butyl group attached to a cyclopentane ring.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
192.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
161.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
434.15
General information
Molecular weight
126.24g/mol
Molar mass
112.2140g/mol
Density
0.8164g/cm3
Appearence

Butylcyclopentane is a colorless liquid. It may have a slight characteristic odor typical of hydrocarbons. Like many hydrocarbons, it is not soluble in water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butylcyclopentane

Butylcyclopentane, with the chemical formula C10H18, exhibits characteristic solubility properties due to its unique molecular structure. This compound is largely non-polar, which significantly influences its solubility behavior.

Key Points of Solubility:

  • Non-polar Nature: The lack of polar functional groups leads to low solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Good Solubility in Organic Solvents: Butylcyclopentane is highly soluble in many organic solvents, including:
    • Hexane
    • Diethyl ether
    • Toluene
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also be influenced by temperature; as temperatures increase, the solubility in organic solvents may improve.

In summary, the solubility of butylcyclopentane is a reflection of its non-polar characteristics, making it mostly insoluble in water while being compatible with various organic solvents. As a general rule, "like dissolves like," and thus, butylcyclopentane prefers organic environments over polar aqueous systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Butylcyclopentane

Butylcyclopentane is a fascinating organic compound that highlights the diversity of cyclic hydrocarbons. As a saturated cyclic alkane, it boasts a unique structure that influences its chemical reactivity and physical properties.

Structural Characteristics

This compound is characterized by:

  • A five-membered cyclopentane ring
  • A butyl side chain attached, which is the longest linear alkyl group

This arrangement makes butylcyclopentane an interesting case study in steric effects and strain in cyclic compounds.

Reactivity and Applications

Butylcyclopentane exhibits interesting reactivity that is influenced by its cyclic structure:

  • It can undergo reactions typical of saturated hydrocarbons, such as halogenation and combustion.
  • The butyl substituent often enhances the compound’s solubility in nonpolar solvents.

These properties lend it potential applications in the development of various materials and as a solvent in some industrial processes.

Importance in Chemistry

Studying butylcyclopentane can provide insights into:

  • The interactions between cycloalkanes and linear alkyl groups.
  • The effects of molecular structure on physical properties, such as boiling points and solubility.
  • How branched hydrocarbons differ from their straight-chain counterparts in stability and reactivity.

As a compound used in research and industry, butylcyclopentane serves as a model for understanding more complex organic molecules.

Conclusion

Butylcyclopentane is more than just a simple compound; it's a gateway to explore the rich tapestry of organic chemistry. Its unique structure and properties open doors for innovations and discoveries in chemical research.

Synonyms
Butylcyclopentane
2040-95-1
Cyclopentane, butyl-
n-Butylcyclopentane
NSC 74179
6E6J1J5JP6
EINECS 218-040-4
NSC-74179
UNII-6E6J1J5JP6
DTXSID00174351
DTXCID1096842
218-040-4
zaghkonxggsvdv-uhfffaoysa-n
butyl-cyclopentane
NSC74179
LMFA11000667
AKOS006274308
DB-254128
NS00026620