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Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H36IN
CAS number
21806-45-1
IUPAC name
butyl(tripropyl)ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide is a solid compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
78.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
351.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
299.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
572.15
General information
Molecular weight
359.35g/mol
Molar mass
359.3530g/mol
Density
1.0135g/cm3
Appearence

Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide typically presents as a white to off-white solid. It can sometimes appear as a powder. The exact appearance might vary depending on synthesis methods and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium Iodide

Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide, represented by the formula [(C4H9)(C3H7)]N·I, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are indicative of its quaternary ammonium structure.

Solubility Characteristics

This compound is typically soluble in a variety of solvents, particularly:

  • Polar organic solvents: Such as ethanol and methanol due to its ionic nature, which allows for favorable interactions.
  • Aqueous solutions: While the solubility in water may be limited, it can still dissolve to some extent, especially if conditions such as temperature are adjusted.

However, it's important to highlight that:

  • The solubility may vary with temperature, with increased temperatures often leading to higher solubility.
  • Its solubility can also be impacted by the presence of other ions in solution, as competitive interactions may occur.

Key Points to Remember

In conclusion, while butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide shows sufficient solubility in certain solvents, its behavior in diverse environments is complex. Understanding the solubility patterns is crucial for applications and handling of this chemical compound. As with all compounds, always refer to material safety data sheets (MSDS) for detailed guidance on solubility and handling.

Interesting facts

Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium Iodide: An Insightful Overview

Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide is a fascinating compound that falls within the category of quaternary ammonium salts, known for their unique properties and applications. Here are some compelling facts about this intriguing compound:

  • Quaternary Structure: As a quaternary ammonium salt, butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide possesses a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four alkyl groups, which greatly influences its solubility and reactivity.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound is often utilized in various fields, such as:
    • Biochemistry: for protein separation and purification
    • Industrial chemistry: as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis
    • Pharmaceuticals: in drug formulation and delivery systems
  • Surface Activity: Butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide exhibits surfactant properties, aiding in the stabilization of emulsions and foams. This makes it particularly useful in formulations requiring improved wettability.
  • Ion Exchange Capability: This compound has an ability to facilitate ion exchange, which makes it valuable in applications involving ion-selective electrodes and water treatment processes.
  • Safety Considerations: Like all chemicals, safety is paramount. Researchers must adhere to standard laboratory safety protocols when handling butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide to prevent exposure and mitigate risks.

In conclusion, butyl(tripropyl)ammonium iodide exemplifies how quaternary ammonium salts can play essential roles in both research and industry. Its unique structure and properties enable a broad range of applications, highlighting the significance of studying such compounds in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
Butyltripropylammonium iodide
3593-24-6
N,N,N-Tripropylbutan-1-aminium iodide
AMMONIUM, BUTYLTRIPROPYL-, IODIDE
1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tripropyl-, iodide
SCHEMBL5091701
DTXSID40957342