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Cadmium pentathiocarbimate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Cd(C6H13NCS2)2
CAS number
12345-67-8
IUPAC name
cadmium(2+);N-pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate
State
State

At room temperature, Cadmium pentathiocarbimate is solid. It is slightly soluble in water and more soluble in organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.35
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
233.12
Boiling point (Kelvin)
506.27
General information
Molecular weight
336.89g/mol
Molar mass
336.8900g/mol
Density
2.0200g/cm3
Appearence

Cadmium pentathiocarbimate typically appears as a crystalline solid or powder. It can vary in color from white to slightly yellow, depending on the purity and specific sample.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cadmium(II) N-Pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate

Cadmium(II) N-pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate exhibits unique solubility characteristics influenced by its specific chemical structure and interactions. The solubility of this compound can generally be affected by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of sulfanyl groups and the pentyl chain introduces a degree of polarity, which can impact dissolution in polar versus non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many compounds, increased temperature may enhance solubility, allowing for a greater dissolution rate.
  • pH Levels: The solubility might vary significantly in acidic or basic conditions due to potential protonation or deprotonation of functional groups.
  • Presence of Salts: The solubility can also be influenced by the ionic strength of the medium, particularly in the presence of other cadmium salts which may lead to precipitation.

It's noteworthy that cadmium(II) compounds often have limited solubility in water, and Cadmium(II) ions tend to form complexes with various ligands. This can lead to variations in solubility based on the chemical environment.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of cadmium(II) N-pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate is crucial for applications in environmental science and pharmaceutical fields, as its behavior in different solvents can significantly impact its utility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cadmium(II) N-Pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate

Cadmium(II) N-pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate is a fascinating compound that combines the heavy metal cadmium with a unique organic structure. Here are some interesting insights into this compound:

  • Cadmium’s Role: Cadmium is a transition metal known for its use in batteries, pigments, and coatings. However, it is also recognized for its toxicity and environmental concerns, making its chemistry crucial for safe handling.
  • Thioamide Structure: The compound features a thioamide functional group, which is derived from amides but includes sulfur. This gives it interesting chemical reactivity and properties.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this one have been studied for their potential biological activity, particularly in fields such as medicinal chemistry. Understanding how cadmium coordination affects biological systems can lead to breakthroughs in drug design.
  • Environmental Impact: Given cadmium’s toxicity, the environmental impact of this compound is significant. Studying its degradation and the effects of cadmium leakage into ecosystems is essential for environmental chemistry.
  • Potential Applications: Research into similar sulfanyl derivatives is ongoing, especially for agricultural uses as pest control agents, highlighting the importance of thiolated compounds in this sector.

In summary, cadmium(II) N-pentyl-1-sulfanyl-methanimidothioate exemplifies the intricate relationship between heavy metals and organic chemistry, showcasing both potential applications and the caution required when working with such compounds. As we advance in our understanding, the dual aspects of utility and toxicity will guide future research directions.