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Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20CdN2S4
CAS number
142-59-6
IUPAC name
cadmium(2+);N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
State
State

At room temperature, cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate is a solid. It is typically handled in its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
78.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
351.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.25
General information
Molecular weight
368.96g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.6400g/cm3
Appearence

Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid, often having a slightly greenish tint. The crystals are typically flaky in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cadmium(II) N,N-Diethylcarbamodithioate

Cadmium(II) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate, often noted as Cd(C5H10N2S2), exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics that are important for its applications. Generally speaking, the solubility of this compound can be influenced by various factors, including:

  • Polarity: Cadmium(II) complexes tend to behave differently in polar solvents compared to nonpolar solvents. As a rule of thumb, like dissolves like.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature often enhances solubility due to greater molecular movement, which can aid in breaking intermolecular forces.
  • pH Levels: The solubility can be affected by the acidity or basicity of the solution; metal thiolates may precipitate under certain pH conditions.
  • Ionic Strength: The presence of other ions in solution can either promote or inhibit solubility, depending on their interactions with cadmium ions.

In many scenarios, cadmium(II) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is considered to have limited solubility in water. However, it may find a higher degree of solubility in organic solvents, making it essential to select the right solvent based on the desired application. As with many compounds containing cadmium, awareness of its environmental and health impacts is crucial given cadmium's toxicity.

Overall, understanding the solubility behavior of cadmium(II) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is vital in its handling and utility in various industrial and laboratory settings, particularly in the context of coordination chemistry and potential remediation strategies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cadmium(II) N,N-Diethylcarbamodithioate

Cadmium(II) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is a fascinating and complex compound that combines the properties of cadmium with a unique organic ligand. Here are some key points that highlight the significance of this chemical:

  • Biological Interaction: Cadmium is known for its toxic effects on biological systems. This compound's interaction with various biological pathways makes it a valuable subject of study in toxicology.
  • Industrial Applications: Cadmium compounds have historically been used in batteries, pigments, and coatings. The carbon-based ligand provides potential for innovative applications in the field of materials science.
  • Coordination Chemistry: The presence of dithiocarbamate ligands facilitates the formation of coordination complexes, which are essential in catalysis and the development of new technologies.
  • Environmental Concerns: Due to cadmium's environmental persistence and toxicity, compounds containing cadmium are subject to strict regulations. Studying their behavior in the environment is crucial for developing remediation strategies.

As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." In the case of cadmium(II) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate, the research into its unique properties and interactions opens doors for a multitude of ideas and innovations.

Understanding this compound not only contributes to our knowledge of coordination chemistry but also emphasizes the importance of responsible use and management of heavy metals in both industrial and environmental contexts.

Synonyms
cadmium(2+),N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
cadmium(2+);N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
Cadmium, bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-kS,kS')-, (T-4)-
MFCD01310415
G78388