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Calcium Gluconate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H22CaO14
CAS number
299-28-5
IUPAC name
calcium;2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate
State
State

At room temperature, calcium gluconate is in a solid state. It is stable in air and does not readily decompose under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
201.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
474.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
430.37g/mol
Molar mass
430.3730g/mol
Density
1.7100g/cm3
Appearence

Calcium gluconate typically appears as a white crystalline or granular powder. It is odorless and tasteless, making it suitable for use in pharmaceuticals and food products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Calcium 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate

Calcium 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate, designated as Ca(C5H9O5)2, exhibits interesting solubility properties that can be influenced by several factors:

  • Water Solubility: This compound may show variable solubility in water, often influenced by temperature and pH levels.
  • Solvent Polarity: As a metal salt of a polyol, the solubility can also depend on the polarity of the solvent used:
    • In polar solvents, it tends to dissolve better.
    • In non-polar solvents, solubility may be significantly reduced.
  • Temperature Effect: Generally, increased temperature can enhance solubility, allowing more of the compound to dissolve.

It is important to note that "the solubility of metal complexes often varies widely, demonstrating unique behavior," particularly with chelating agents like hydroxypentanoates, which can interact differently with water molecules. When examining its solubility:

  • Consideration of ionic interactions and the presence of other ions in solution is crucial.
  • The stability of the tetrahydroxypentanoate complex may lead to greater solubility under specific conditions.

In summary, the solubility of calcium 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate is subject to a myriad of influences, making it a fascinating compound for further study in solubility dynamics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Calcium; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoate

Calcium; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate is a fascinating compound that is both versatile and essential in various applications. As a calcium salt derivative of a pentonic acid, it is primarily studied for its potential benefits in biological systems and industrial applications.

Biological Significance

  • Calcium Source: This compound serves as a valuable source of calcium, an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in bone health, muscle function, and cellular processes.
  • Potential Nutritional Benefits: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups suggests that the compound might be involved in various biochemical pathways, potentially enhancing bioavailability and antioxidant activity.

Industrial Applications

  • Food Industry: Calcium; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate may find applications as a food additive, potentially enhancing nutritional value, texture, or flavor stability.
  • Pharmaceutical Formulations: Due to its compatibility with other ingredients, it could be utilized in drug delivery systems, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of specific medications.

Scientific Research

Researchers are increasingly interested in compounds like calcium; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate for their multifaceted roles in both human health and industrial applications. Studies may focus on:

  • Understanding its mechanism of action in biological systems
  • Evaluating its stability and effectiveness in different formulations
  • Exploring its potential as an antioxidant or a stabilizer in various products

This compound exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and health, illuminating the potential of chemical compounds to improve our daily lives and promote well-being. As research progresses, it will be intriguing to see how calcium; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanoate continues to be utilized in both scientific and practical applications.