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Cephalexin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H17N3O4S
CAS number
15686-71-2
IUPAC name
calcium;3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
State
State

Cephalexin is a solid at room temperature. It remains stable in its solid-state and is generally supplied as capsules or tablets for oral administration in pharmaceutical contexts.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.39g/mol
Molar mass
347.3880g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Cephalexin is generally found in the form of a white to yellowish powder. It is crystalline in nature due to its solid-state, allowing it to be characterized easily in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Calcium; 3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid

The solubility of calcium; 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid can be quite complex due to its unique structural characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound may exhibit limited solubility in water due to its sophisticated bicyclic structure.
  • Polarity Considerations: The presence of polar functional groups, such as the carboxylic acid and amine, suggests that it may have some level of interaction with polar solvents, although steric hindrance may reduce overall solubility.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to have better solubility in organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or dimethylformamide (DMF), which can stabilize its structure and enhance solvation.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also vary with pH levels; ionization of the carboxylic acid group in alkaline conditions might improve solubility by promoting dissociation.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature generally improves solubility for most organic compounds; however, careful consideration is needed as decomposition may occur at higher temperatures.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility profile of this compound requires a comprehensive assessment of its physical and chemical properties in different environments, making **solubility** a crucial factor in its application and effectiveness in various contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Calcium; 3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid

The compound you are looking at is an example of a complex organic molecule that showcases the fascinating world of biochemistry and medicinal chemistry. This compound is particularly intriguing for several reasons:

  • Structural Complexity: With its bicyclic structure, this compound features multiple functional groups including a thia (sulfur-containing) component and an amide linkage. The arrangement of these groups contributes to its unique biochemical properties.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Compounds like this often have significant implications in pharmaceuticals. The presence of various substituents, such as the phenylacetyl group, can influence biological activity, making it a subject of interest for drug development.
  • Enzyme Inhibition: The specific structural features may allow for the inhibition of certain enzymes, which can be vital in exploring therapeutic avenues, particularly in treating infections or metabolic disorders.
  • Synthetic Challenges: Synthesizing such a multifaceted chemical often presents notable challenges, requiring innovative methods to ensure that the structural integrity and reactivity of specific groups are preserved throughout the synthesis process.

As they say in the scientific community, "Nature is the best chemist," and compounds like this reveal just how much potential lies within intricately arranged atoms. By understanding such complex molecules, chemists can unlock new realms of possibility in medicine and technology.

In summary, this compound exemplifies the significant intersection of structure, function, and application in the realm of chemistry. The exploration of its properties and potential uses holds promising possibilities for future research and innovation.