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Calcium fluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
CaF2
CAS number
7789-75-5
IUPAC name
calcium;difluoride
State
State

Calcium fluoride is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
1 418.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
1 691.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
2 500.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
2 773.00
General information
Molecular weight
78.08g/mol
Molar mass
78.0750g/mol
Density
3.1800g/cm3
Appearence

Calcium fluoride is typically found as a white to colorless crystalline solid. It may also be encountered as a translucent material with a glassy luster. When it occurs naturally, it is known as the mineral fluorite, which can exhibit a variety of colors due to impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Calcium Difluoride

Calcium difluoride, represented by the chemical formula CaF2, showcases interesting characteristics regarding its solubility in various solvents. The solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • In Water: Calcium difluoride is sparingly soluble in water. Its dissolution is limited due to the strong ionic bonds between calcium ions (Ca2+) and fluoride ions (F-). As a result, only a small amount of CaF2 can dissolve in water, with its solubility estimated at around 0.01 g/100 mL.
  • In Acids: The solubility increases in the presence of acidic solutions due to the formation of soluble complexes. Specifically:
    • Upon contact with acids, CaF2 can react to form soluble calcium salts, thus enhancing its solubility.
  • In Organic Solvents: Calcium difluoride is generally considered insoluble in most organic solvents, further emphasizing its preference for ionic interactions over covalent ones.

In summary, while CaF2 demonstrates limited solubility in water, environmental factors such as pH and the presence of acids can significantly influence its dissolution behavior. As a result, understanding the solubility properties of calcium difluoride is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes and industries.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Calcium Difluoride

Calcium difluoride, known for its unique properties, is a fascinating compound that holds a prominent place in various fields of science. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Calcium difluoride occurs naturally as the mineral fluorite (or fluorspar), which is a significant source of both calcium and fluorine.
  • Uses in Industry: It plays an essential role in the production of aluminum and in various metallurgical processes. Its ability to lower the melting point of mixtures is particularly valuable.
  • Optical Applications: Due to its transparency to a wide range of wavelengths, calcium difluoride is used in the manufacture of optical components, such as lenses and windows for ultraviolet and infrared applications.
  • Toxicity and Safety: While it is generally considered a low-toxicity compound, handling precautions should still be exercised, as exposure to fluoride can pose health risks.
  • Electrolyte in Batteries: Research into calcium difluoride has shown its potential as a novel electrolyte in battery technologies, suggesting promising applications in energy storage devices.

Overall, the multifaceted nature of calcium difluoride makes it a subject of interest within geology, materials science, and environmental chemistry. It exemplifies the interplay between natural minerals and technological advancements.

As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "To those who are involved in the chemical sciences, the existence of life and the development of its forms from the geochemical environment constitute fascinating intellectual challenges." The study of compounds like calcium difluoride enriches our understanding of these challenges.

Synonyms
Fluorite
Natural fluorite
Acid-spar
Calcium fluoride (CaF2)
Liparite (fluorite)
Calcium fluoride, ultra dry
Calcium fluoride, precipitated
Calcium fluoride, Reagent Grade
EINECS 238-575-7
Calcium fluoride, puriss., 96.0%
HY-W019962
Fluorspar, NIST SRM 180, high grade
Calcium fluoride, Vacuum Deposition Grade
Calcium fluoride, natural, >=95%, powder
Calcium fluoride, 99.985% (metals basis)
CS-0031771
Calcium fluoride, SAJ first grade, >=97.0%
Calcium fluoride, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 95%
Calcium fluoride, anhydrous, powder, 99.99% trace metals basis
Calcium fluoride crystal optic disc, 13mm x 1mm, polished both sides
Calcium fluoride crystal optic disc, 13mm x 2mm, polished both sides
Calcium fluoride crystal optic disc, 38mm x 6mm, polished both sides
Calcium fluoride crystal optic disk, 25mm x 4mm, polished both sides
Calcium fluoride crystal optic rectangle, 30mm x 15mm x 4mm, polished both sides
Calcium fluoride, puriss., meets analytical specification of DAB, 99.0-102.0%
Calcium fluoride, random crystals, optical grade, 99.99% trace metals basis