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Carbonyl difluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
COF2
CAS number
353-50-4
IUPAC name
carbonyl difluoride
State
State

At room temperature, carbonyl difluoride is a gas. It is usually stored and transported in a compressed gas state. Due to its gaseous nature, it is essential to handle it in well-ventilated areas or under controlled environments to avoid inhalation.

Melting point (Celsius)
-111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
162.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
-84.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
188.50
General information
Molecular weight
66.01g/mol
Molar mass
66.0070g/mol
Density
0.0016g/cm3
Appearence
  • Color: Colorless
  • State: Gas

Carbonyl difluoride is a colorless gas with a sharp, irritating odor. It may be condensed into a colorless liquid under pressure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Carbonyl Difluoride

Carbonyl difluoride (COF2) is an intriguing compound when it comes to its solubility properties. Below are some key aspects to consider:

  • Solvent Compatibility: COF2 is known to be soluble in various polar solvents such as water and alcohols, which facilitates its interactions and reactions in multiple environments.
  • Behavior in Different Conditions: The solubility of carbonyl difluoride can vary significantly under different conditions, such as temperature and pressure. Generally, increasing the temperature tends to enhance solubility.
  • Saturation Levels: In a typical aqueous solution, COF2 achieves saturation at a concentration that can support various reactions, although the exact solubility limit may require empirical determination.
  • Potential Reactions: The solvated form of carbonyl difluoride can engage in chemical reactions that alter its stability and concentration, making its solubility an essential factor in practical applications.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of carbonyl difluoride is critical not only for its storage and handling but also for its utilization in chemical syntheses. As with many compounds, recognizing its solubility characteristics can lead to more effective applications and safer management practices.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Carbonyl Difluoride

Carbonyl difluoride, often referred to in the scientific community for its unique properties, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and applications. Here are some intriguing insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: Carbonyl difluoride consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two fluorine atoms. This results in a highly polar molecule that exhibits distinct reactivity due to its electronegative fluorine atoms.
  • Reactivity: With its powerful electronegative character, carbonyl difluoride is known for being a strong electrophile. It readily participates in nucleophilic addition reactions, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is notably used in the production of fluorinated compounds, which are essential in various industrial processes. Its role in synthesizing agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals is particularly crucial.
  • Safety Considerations: Despite its usefulness, carbonyl difluoride is classified as toxic and corrosive. Proper handling and safety measures are required when working with it in a laboratory setting.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing studies are exploring the potential of carbonyl difluoride in innovative applications, particularly in creating new materials and chemicals that require highly reactive intermediates.

As a compound at the intersection of organic chemistry and industrial applications, carbonyl difluoride exemplifies how understanding molecular structure can lead to a deeper appreciation of its reactivity and usefulness in science and technology. In the words of chemists, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the endless possibilities of transformation."

Synonyms
Carbonyl fluoride
Carbonic difluoride
CARBONYL DIFLUORIDE
353-50-4
Carbon oxyfluoride
Fluophosgene
Fluorophosgene
Difluorooxomethane
Carbon difluoride oxide
Difluoroformaldehyde
Fluoroformyl fluoride
Difluorophosgene
RCRA waste number U033
Carbon oxyfluoride (COF2)
Carbon fluoride oxide
Carbon fluoride oxide (COF2)
HSDB 6010
EINECS 206-534-2
UN2417
UNII-2NU89R5398
carbonic acid difluoride
COF2
Carbonyl fluoride, compressed
CARBONYL FLUORIDE [MI]
DTXSID7059858
CARBONYL DIFLUORIDE [HSDB]
2NU89R5398
UN 2417
Carbonyl oxyfluoride
RCRA waste no. U033
MFCD00042568
Carbonyl fluoride 97%
Carbonic difluoride (9CI)
Carbonyl fluoride (ACGIH)
DTXCID3038983
CARBONYL FLUORIDE (COF2)
CARBONYL DIFLUORIDE (COF2)
AKOS005762892
NS00041671
A822741
Q251793
Carbonyl fluoride, compressed [UN2417] [Poison gas]