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Cerium(III) nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Ce(NO3)3
CAS number
10294-41-4
IUPAC name
cerium(3+);trinitrate
State
State

At room temperature, cerium(III) nitrate is typically found as a solid in the form of crystals.

Melting point (Celsius)
124.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
397.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
376.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
649.15
General information
Molecular weight
434.22g/mol
Molar mass
434.2200g/mol
Density
2.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Cerium(III) nitrate appears as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cerium(III) Nitrate

Cerium(III) nitrate, with the chemical formula Ce(NO3)3, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Generally, this compound is known for its excellent solubility in water, which allows it to be used in various chemical applications and laboratory settings.

Key Points about the Solubility:

  • Highly Soluble: Cerium(III) nitrate readily dissolves in water, making it a desirable choice in aqueous solutions.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like many salts, its solubility can increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can promote greater dissolution rates.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is primarily soluble in polar solvents due to its ionic nature, whereas solubility in non-polar solvents is negligible.

The solubility behavior of Ce(NO3)3 is crucial for understanding its reactivity and applications in chemical synthesis and materials science.

Conclusion

In summary, the solubility of cerium(III) nitrate in water is a defining feature that enables its application across various fields. As it is described, "A soluble salt is often the key to unlocking new chemical pathways," which highlights its importance in driving forward scientific understanding and development.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Cerium(III) Nitrate

Cerium(III) nitrate, represented as Ce(NO3)3, is a fascinating compound notable for its diverse applications and unique properties. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Cerium's Role: Cerium is one of the rare earth elements and holds an essential position in various industrial processes. It is often utilized in catalysts for catalytic converters in automobiles, helping in the reduction of harmful emissions.
  • Oxidation State: In Ce(NO3)3, cerium exists in the +3 oxidation state, which is significant in determining its chemical behavior and interactions.
  • Applications: Cerium(III) nitrate is widely used in:
    • Analytical chemistry as a reagent for titration and precipitation reactions.
    • Material science due to its role in synthesizing advanced materials and ceramics.
    • Phosphors for color displays, where cerium contributes to the production of high-quality luminescent materials.
  • Safety Precautions: While handling cerium(III) nitrate, it is crucial to note that it may pose certain health risks. Always use appropriate protective equipment and work in a well-ventilated area to avoid exposure.
  • Environmentally Friendly: Cerium is among the more environmentally benign rare earth elements, making it a favorable choice in green technologies.

In conclusion, cerium(III) nitrate is not only a vital compound in uncovering the secrets of material science but also contributes significantly to sustainability efforts in various industrial applications. Its unique properties and diverse uses make it a compound worthy of attention in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Cerous nitrate
Cerium trinitrate
CEROUS NITRATE [MI]
7U25VKD7PW
Nitric acid cerium (3+) salt (3:1)
CEROUS NITRATE [MART.]
CEROUS NITRATE [WHO-DD]
DTXSID20881414
NSC-84268
CEROUS NITRATE (MART.)
DTXCID401022669
233-297-2
cerium(3+);trinitrate
10108-73-3
CERIUM(III) NITRATE
CERAMICS-AEium(III) nitrate
cerium (III) nitrate
SCHEMBL35227
AKOS040767569
NS00093487
Q27268844