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Chloric acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
HClO3
CAS number
7790-93-4
IUPAC name
chloric acid
State
State

Chloric acid is found as a liquid in its most stable form, being highly soluble in water, where it shows acidic properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
40.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
313.15
General information
Molecular weight
84.46g/mol
Molar mass
84.4590g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Chloric acid is typically found in aqueous solution and is colorless. It is a strong acid and is quite unstable in its pure form. In solutions, it appears as a clear liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloric Acid

Chloric acid, with the chemical formula HClO3, is well-known for its solubility characteristics. This compound is highly soluble in water, which is a significant aspect of its chemical behavior.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Complete Dissociation: When chloric acid is dissolved in water, it fully dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and chlorate ions (ClO3-), contributing to its strong acidic properties.
  • Concentration Matters: High concentrations of chloric acid can lead to an increase in the solution's corrosiveness, making handling precautions crucial.
  • Impact of Temperature: The solubility of HClO3 can slightly increase with rising temperatures, which is a common phenomenon for many acids.
  • Miscibility: Chloric acid is also miscible with alcohols and other polar solvents, expanding its utility in various chemical applications.

In summary, chloric acid’s profound solubility in water and ability to dissociate completely highlights its importance in the field of chemistry. As with any strong acid, it's imperative to take appropriate safety measures when handling concentrated solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloric Acid

Chloric acid (HClO3) is a fascinating chemical compound that has garnered attention for its unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Powerful Oxidizer: Chloric acid is a potent oxidizing agent, which means it can react vigorously with reducing agents. This characteristic makes it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Preparation: Chloric acid can be produced from the reaction of chlorine dioxide with water. This reaction is often utilized in industrial settings to generate the acid in concentrated forms.
  • Uses in Industry: This compound plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of pesticides, herbicides, and other chlorinated compounds. Its oxidizing capabilities enhance the effectiveness of these products.
  • Safety Hazards: Due to its corrosive nature and ability to release toxic fumes when heated, chloric acid must be handled with extreme caution. Proper safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, is essential while working with this compound.
  • Historical Significance: Chloric acid has been studied since the 18th century, and its discovery contributed to the understanding of chlorine chemistry. Notably, chemists like Carl Wilhelm Scheele were pivotal in its identification.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” The study of chloric acid encourages exploration of more effective chemical processes, highlighting its importance in both academic and industrial chemistry.

Overall, chloric acid exemplifies the balance between utility and caution in chemical science, making it a compound of significant interest for students and researchers alike.

Synonyms
CHLORIC ACID
7790-93-4
Chlorsaeure
Chloric(V) acid
UNII-Z0V9L75H3K
Z0V9L75H3K
HClO3
CHEBI:17322
hydroxidodioxidochlorine
EINECS 232-233-0
DTXSID1047449
(ClO2(OH))
[ClO2(OH)]
CHLORIC ACID (HCLO3)
DTXCID9027449
CLO2--Portable sterilization card
CHLORIC ACID, AQUEOUS SOLUTION, WITH NOT MORE THAN 10% CHLORIC ACID
232-233-0
hydrogenchloric acid
UN2626
hydrogen chloric acid
CHLORIC ACID [MI]
CHEMBL1161633
DB14150
NA 2626
DB-243238
NS00014240
C01485
Q138809
LCO