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Chloromercuric Dinitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3ClHgN2O5
CAS number
1335-08-4
IUPAC name
chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, Chloromercuric Dinitrophenol is typically a solid. It remains stable under ordinary conditions but can decompose when exposed to heat or light. It should be handled with care to avoid prolonged exposure.

Melting point (Celsius)
142.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
415.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.70
General information
Molecular weight
418.14g/mol
Molar mass
418.1420g/mol
Density
2.5400g/cm3
Appearence

Chloromercuric Dinitrophenol typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It may have a powdery or granular texture, depending on the specific form and grain size. Its bright yellow color is due to the presence of the dinitrophenol moiety, which is characterized by its aromatic ring substituted with nitro groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury

Chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury, often referred to in chemical discussions as C12H8ClHgN4O5, presents unique solubility characteristics that are of interest to researchers and practitioners alike. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its behavior in various environments.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and nitro (-NO2) groups increases the polarity of the molecule, suggesting a tendency toward solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Interaction: In aqueous solutions, it may exhibit limited solubility due to the mercury atom's significant mass and resultant interaction factors with surrounding solvent molecules.
  • Complex Formation: This compound may form complexes with various ligands, which can influence its solubility profile, potentially making it more soluble under specific conditions.

According to experimental data, the solubility of chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury can vary significantly depending on factors such as concentration, temperature, and the presence of other ions. As with many mercury-containing compounds, it is crucial to consider environmental stability and potential toxicity. Hence, understanding its solubility answers both scientific and safety questions surrounding its utilization.

In conclusion, while chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury shows potential for solubility in different solvents, researchers should handle it with care, acknowledging the complexities that govern its solubility behaviors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury

Chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury is a fascinating compound that encapsulates various fields of chemistry, including organometallic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. Below are some interesting facts about this notable compound:

  • Toxicity Considerations: As a mercury-containing compound, it exhibits significant toxicity. Mercury and its compounds are known to pose several health risks, leading to regulations on their use in many applications.
  • Applications: This compound has been used in research, particularly related to its potential antibacterial and antifungal properties. Scientists are interested in how it interacts biologically, leading to possibilities in developing new therapeutic agents.
  • Chemical Structure: The presence of both dinitrophenyl groups and a chloro substituent in its structure offers interesting reactivity patterns, making it a valuable subject for studying electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions.
  • Historical Significance: Mercury compounds have a long history of use in agriculture and medicine. Understanding their mechanism of action helps researchers explore safer alternatives for the applications once dominated by mercury.
  • Research Opportunities: The unique structure of chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury offers a platform for further investigation into organomercurial compounds, including their reactivity and effects on biological systems.

In summary, chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-phenyl)mercury is not just an ordinary chemical compound; it opens doors to a wealth of interesting research avenues and highlights the complexities associated with using toxic substances in scientific exploration. As stated by renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." Investigating compounds like this can lead to transformative discoveries in chemistry!

Synonyms
2-Chloromercuri-4,6-dinitrophenol
24579-91-7
DTXSID10179317
RefChem:86507
DTXCID40101808
chloro-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitrophenyl)mercury
Phenol, 2-(chloromercuri)-4,6-dinitro-
MERCURY, CHLORO(2-HYDROXY-3,5-DINITROPHENYL)-