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chloro[4-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)phenyl]mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H11ClHgN2O
CAS number
85-73-4
IUPAC name
chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury
State
State

At room temperature, chloro[4-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)phenyl]mercury is typically in a solid state. It is used in certain analytical chemistry applications due to its stable and distinctive structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
435.84g/mol
Molar mass
435.3000g/mol
Density
3.0070g/cm3
Appearence

This compound typically appears as a reddish-brown to purplish solid. As a mercury-containing azo compound, it has a complex crystalline structure that results in its characteristic vibrant color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury

The solubility of chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury is influenced by several factors due to its unique chemical structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of both a hydroxy group and the azo linkage contributes to the compound's polarity, which can affect its interaction with solvents.
  • Solvent Type: Typically, this compound exhibits limited solubility in polar solvents such as water, but may dissolve better in organic solvents like dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol.
  • Concentration Effects: As with many compounds, increasing the temperature often enhances solubility. However, precise data on this compound is scarce, necessitating experimental verification.
  • Hydrophobicity: The naphthyl group increases the hydrophobic characteristics, which can lead to decreased solubility in aqueous environments.

In general, the solubility of chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury can be described as:

  • Hardly soluble in water
  • More soluble in organic solvents

Due to these characteristics, the practical applications and storage of this compound require careful consideration of its solubility properties to ensure optimal usage and handling.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury

Chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury, often referred to as a complex organomercury compound, showcases some fascinating chemical properties and applications that are worth noting:

  • Mercury Connection: Being an organomercury compound, it illustrates the unique bonding of mercury to organic moieties, which can lead to diverse reactivity and potential uses.
  • Colorful Chemistry: The azo group present in this compound is associated with vibrant colors, commonly used in dyes and pigments, giving it relevance in various industries.
  • Biological Activity: Many organomercury compounds have been studied for their biological activity, including antimicrobial properties, which makes research on this compound particularly intriguing for medicinal chemistry.
  • Applications: Its use in analytical chemistry, particularly as a reagent in the detection of certain anions and functional groups, showcases its versatility and importance in chemical analysis.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, understanding the behavior and fate of such compounds in the environment is crucial for ecological safety.

As a chemistry student or scientist exploring the world of compound chemistry, one can appreciate both the potential uses and the necessary precautions when working with compounds like chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury. The intricate balance of chemistry, applications, and safety makes this compound a prime subject for study!

Synonyms
Chloro[p-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]mercury
Chloro(p-((2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo)phenyl)mercury
Chloro[4-[2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]mercury
Chloro(4-(2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl)phenyl)mercury
3076-91-3
chloro-[4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]mercury
Mercury Orange, powder
SCHEMBL6037725
DTXSID301183052
NSC105538
WLN: L66J BNUNR D-HG-G& CQ
Mercury Orange, >=97.0% (Hg, AAS)
NS00081973
HgO