Skip to main content

chloro(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClHgO
CAS number
52209-16-2
IUPAC name
chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury
State
State

The compound is a solid at room temperature, exhibiting a crystalline structure. It should be handled with care due to its metallic content and potential toxicity.

Melting point (Celsius)
170.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
443.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
313.18g/mol
Molar mass
313.1800g/mol
Density
3.9200g/cm3
Appearence

Chloro(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It can be in powdered form and has a noticeable crystalline structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury

Chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury, also known as p-Hydroxyphenylmercury chloride, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy in various applications. The solubility of this compound can be affected by several factors:

  • Solvent Polarity: Generally, this compound is more soluble in polar solvents such as water due to its ionic nature when the mercury halide interacts with the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature: An increase in temperature typically enhances solubility, allowing more of the compound to dissolve, which can be critical for applications in biological systems.
  • pH Levels: Being a phenolic compound, the solubility may increase or decrease depending on the pH of the solution, due to potential ionization of the hydroxyl (-OH) group at different pH levels.

However, it is crucial to note that the compound also contains mercury, a heavy metal, which can influence its environmental and biological solubility profiles. In practical applications, one can expect:

  • The formation of complexes in solution, potentially affecting its bioavailability.
  • Reduced solubility in non-polar solvents, making p-Hydroxyphenylmercury chloride less soluble in organic compounds.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury is essential, especially when considering its use in pharmaceuticals and its impact on the environment. Its solubility can significantly affect its effectiveness and toxicity, making this knowledge invaluable for chemists and environmental scientists alike.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury

Chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury is a fascinating compound that showcases the intriguing interplay between mercury and organic chemistry. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a mercury atom bonded to a chlorinated and hydroxy-substituted phenyl group. Its unique structure is a prime example of organomercury compounds, which often exhibit distinct chemical properties.
  • Applications: Chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury has found use in various applications, such as in scientific research to probe biological systems, particularly as a *biochemical probe* due to its ability to interact with different biological molecules.
  • Toxicology: Like many organomercury compounds, this compound possesses significant *toxicological* properties. It is essential to handle it with care, given the harmful effects of mercury on human health and the environment. Understanding its toxicity helps scientists develop safer alternatives and remediation strategies.
  • Historical Significance: Organomercury compounds have a storied history in medicinal chemistry. Chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury can serve as a reminder of the early exploration of mercury's therapeutic potential, albeit with awareness of its risks.
  • Research Insight: Ongoing research aims to explore the interactions of this compound with various biological targets, contributing to our broader understanding of *mercury chemistry* and its implications in medicine and environmental science.

In conclusion, chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury stands as a testament to the remarkable yet complex world of organomercury compounds. Its unique characteristics and implications in various fields are a rich area of study for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
Mercury, chloro(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
p-Chloromercuriphenol
4-Chloromercuriphenol
chloro-(4-hydroxyphenyl)mercury
Phenol, p-(chloromercuri)-
623-07-4
p-Hydroxyphenylmercury chloride
p-Hydroxyphenylmercuric chloride
MERCURY, CHLORO(p-HYDROXYPHENYL)-
DTXSID8046872
NCGC00181142-01
NCGC00181142-02
WLN: QR D-HG-G
DTXCID6026872
CAS-623-07-4
NSC 1537
NSC 3771
p-Hydroxyfenylmerkurichlorid [Czech]
p-Hydroxyfenylmerkurichlorid
UNII-3JJ4O33LAY
BRN 3662178
AI3-23200
4-16-00-01738 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL1309083
NSC1537
NSC3771
Tox21_112748
Tox21_113233
NS00125531
Q27257305