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Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5HgClO3S
CAS number
599-79-1
IUPAC name
chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury is in a solid state. It is generally stable and handled with care due to the presence of mercury.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.00
General information
Molecular weight
425.25g/mol
Molar mass
425.2500g/mol
Density
3.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury typically appears as a crystalline solid. The compound may exhibit a white or off-white color depending on its purity and specific sample conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury

Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury, with the chemical formula C12H10ClHgN2O3S, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that deserve attention. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its behavior in various environments and reactions.

Factors influencing solubility:

  • Polarity: Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury is a polar compound due to the presence of the sulfonate group (–SO3H), which can interact favorably with polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The sulfonate group can also engage in hydrogen bonding, further enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Ionic interactions: The mercury atom's ability to form ionic bonds may affect how the compound interacts with other solutes and solvents.

This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents, especially water, allowing for its application in various chemical reactions and biological studies. However, its solubility can be limited in non-polar solvents.

In summary, the solubility of chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury is significantly influenced by its structure, particularly the presence of polar functional groups which enhance its affinity for polar solvents. As a result, it is critical to consider the conditions and the solvent used when working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury

Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury is a fascinating organomercury compound that has garnered attention in various fields of research and industrial applications. Below are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Unique Composition: This compound features mercury (Hg), a heavy metal known for its complex chemistry, bonded to a sulfonic acid group which enhances its solubility and reactivity.
  • Biological Interest: Chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury has been studied for its potential biological effects, including its impact on cellular processes and its role in mercury toxicity.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Due to its properties, it is often used as a reagent in analytical chemistry, helping researchers identify and quantify various chemical substances.
  • Historical Context: Compounds like chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury illustrate the historical uses of mercury in medicinal chemistry, where it was once employed for treating syphilis and other ailments before the discovery of safer alternatives.
  • Environmental Concerns: Being a mercury compound, its usage poses environmental challenges. Mercury is known for its neurotoxic effects, leading to strict regulations on its handling and disposal.

As researchers continue to explore the properties and applications of chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury, this compound remains a critical example of the balance between utility and safety in the world of chemicals.

Synonyms
PCMBS
PCMPS
4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate
Chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
554-77-8
chloro-(4-sulfophenyl)mercury
4 Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate
para-Chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
AI3-51823
Mercury, chloro(4-sulfophenyl)-
p-Chloromercuriphenylsulphonate
Mercurate(1-), chloro(4-sulfonatophenyl)-, hydrogen
DTXSID60203954
Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate
p Chloromercuriphenylsulphonate
DTXCID90126445
p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonic acid
4-chloromercuribenzenesulfonic acid
p-Chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
chloro(4-sulfophenyl)mercury
UNII-5YIN07W42H
SCHEMBL131850
GTPL1773
CHEBI:33206
L024007
Q27088254