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Chloroethylpropylarsine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12AsCl
CAS number
696-46-8
IUPAC name
chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane
State
State

At room temperature, chloroethylpropylarsine is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-59.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
153.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
426.75
General information
Molecular weight
184.50g/mol
Molar mass
184.4970g/mol
Density
1.3700g/cm3
Appearence

Chloroethylpropylarsine is a liquid with no distinctive color often appearing clear. It lacks any distinct odor that can be readily detected under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane

Chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane, with its complex structure, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are vital for its applications in chemical processes. Understanding the solubility of this compound can be approached from several perspectives:

  • Polarity: The presence of chlorine atoms contributes to the polarity of the molecule, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobicity: The ethyl and propyl groups add hydrophobic characteristics, potentially reducing its solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents, such as:
    • Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
    • Toluene
    • Hexane

In practical terms, when considering applications or reactions involving this compound, it is essential to evaluate the solvent environment carefully. As a general rule, the solubility of chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane may be summarized as:

  1. Higher solubility in polar organic solvents.
  2. Limited solubility in water due to hydrophobic alkyl groups.
  3. Careful selection of solvents can significantly enhance dissolution and reactivity.

In summary, while chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane presents unique solubility traits dictated by its structure, the reactivity and delivery in practical applications depend heavily on the choice of solvent.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane

Chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane is a fascinating organoarsenic compound that showcases the intriguing intersection of organic chemistry and inorganic elements. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Composition: This compound consists of an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a chlorine atom attached to an arsenic center. Its structure presents unique properties due to the presence of arsenic, known for its versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Toxicity Considerations: Arsenic is notorious for its toxicity. Understanding the biological implications of compounds like chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane is crucial, especially regarding its potential effects on human health and the environment.
  • Uses in Research: Compounds like this one are often utilized in scientific research to study the mechanisms of organic reactions involving metalloid elements. Scientists are particularly interested in how such compounds can influence reactions because of their unique electronic properties.
  • Historical Relevance: Arsenic compounds have a storied history in medicinal chemistry; however, many have been abandoned for safer alternatives. Chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane serves as a reminder of the need for careful consideration in the design and application of chemical compounds, especially those containing heavy metals.
  • Photoactive Properties: Recent studies have suggested that some organoarsenic compounds might possess interesting photophysical properties, making them potential candidates for applications in photodetectors and sensors.

As you delve deeper into the realms of organoarsenic chemistry, remember the need for strict safety measures when handling such compounds due to their potential hazards. The exploration of chloro-ethyl-propyl-arsane not only expands our understanding of chemical behavior but also prompts dialogue about responsible use and management of toxic materials in research and industry.

Synonyms
ARSINE, CHLOROETHYLPROPYL-
TL 426
BRN 1732120
688-97-1
DTXSID10218912
3-04-00-01802 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID60141403