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Chloramine

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Identification
Molecular formula
NH2Cl
CAS number
10599-90-3
IUPAC name
chloroamine
State
State

At room temperature, chloramine is typically found in a liquid state. It is often used in solution form for various disinfection applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-66.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
24.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
297.00
General information
Molecular weight
51.47g/mol
Molar mass
51.4740g/mol
Density
1.1800g/cm3
Appearence

Chloramine appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It is a solution typically used for its antiseptic and disinfectant properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloroamine

Chloroamine, a compound characterized by the presence of chlorine and amine functional groups, exhibits unique solubility properties in various solvents. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polar solvents: Chloroamine is known to be relatively soluble in polar solvents such as water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-polar solvents: It shows poor solubility in non-polar solvents, as the lack of polar interactions hinders its dissolution.
  • Temperature effects: Generally, an increase in temperature may enhance the solubility of chloroamine in water, a common behavior for many compounds, facilitating interaction with solvent molecules.

As a testament to its solubility characteristics, one could quote: "Like dissolves like," which aptly describes the behavior of chloroamine as it prefers polar environments over non-polar ones. Alterations in pH or the presence of other solutes can also impact its solubility profile significantly.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility of chloroamine is crucial for its applications and behaviors in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloroamine

Chloroamine is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention in both the fields of chemistry and environmental science. Here are some key insights into this fascinating compound:

  • Formation: Chloroamine is formed through the reaction of ammonia and chlorine or hypochlorite. This reaction is not only interesting from a synthetic perspective but also plays an important role in various industrial processes.
  • Uses: Primarily, chloroamines are employed in disinfectants and water treatment systems. They are valued for their ability to kill bacteria while producing fewer harmful byproducts compared to traditional chlorine compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: The presence of chloroamines in drinking water can be both beneficial and concerning. While they help in controlling microbial growth, excessive amounts can lead to unwanted tastes and odors.
  • Health Considerations: As a nitrogen-containing compound, chloroamines can have health implications. According to studies, they can lead to respiratory issues if inhaled in significant quantities, making proper handling essential in industrial settings.
  • Research Relevance: Ongoing research is exploring the stability and efficacy of chloroamines as alternatives to chlorine, particularly in scenarios where reduced disinfection byproducts are desired.

In summary, chloroamine serves as a prime example of how chemical compounds can play dual roles as both useful agents and environmental factors. Its utility in disinfection illustrates the balance between beneficial applications and potential health risks, making it a compelling subject of study in the realm of chemical sciences.

Synonyms
CHLORAMINE
Monochloroamine
Chloroamine
Monochloroammonia
Monochloramide
Chloramine, mono-
ammonia chloramine
CCRIS 4022
Chloramine (inorganic compound)
HSDB 4293
EINECS 234-217-9
UNII-KW8K411A1P
KW8K411A1P
DTXSID8023842
EC 234-217-9
CHLORAMINE (IARC)
CHLORAMINE [IARC]
MONOCHLORAMINE (NH2CL)
DTXCID903842
Monochloramide(National Library of Medicine, SIS; ChemIDplus Record for Chloramine (10599-90-3) Available from, as of July 21, 2005: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp)
Chloramide
Monochloramine
10599-90-3
NH2Cl
cloroamonio
CHLORAMINE [HSDB]
SCHEMBL8757
SCHEMBL35998
SCHEMBL906180
CHEBI:82415
DTXSID00721369
PUBCHEM_57347134
AKOS015904329
12190-75-9
NS00020252
C19359
Q409375