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Chlorocyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11Cl
CAS number
542-18-7
IUPAC name
chlorocyclohexane
State
State

Chlorocyclohexane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-44.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
417.05
General information
Molecular weight
118.57g/mol
Molar mass
118.5730g/mol
Density
0.9986g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorocyclohexane is a colorless, mobile liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It is transparent and remains in a liquid state under standard room conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chlorocyclohexane

Chlorocyclohexane, with the chemical formula C6H11Cl, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various chemical processes. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • In Water: Chlorocyclohexane is practically insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature. The presence of the chlorine atom provides some degree of polarity, but this is not sufficient to disrupt the extensive hydrogen bonding network in water.
  • In Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and diethyl ether. This makes chlorocyclohexane a versatile solvent in organic chemistry.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, allowing for better dissolution when heated.
  • Impurities: The presence of certain impurities can also impact its solubility, sometimes enhancing the interactions with solvents.

In summary, chlorocyclohexane's solubility profile emphasizes its compatibility with organic media while remaining largely unmixable with water, which is a factor to consider in both laboratory and industrial applications. As noted, "Like dissolves like," ensuring that understanding its solubility in various environments is key for effective use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chlorocyclohexane

Chlorocyclohexane is a fascinating compound that showcases the intricate relationship between organic chemistry and functional group reactivity. Here are some interesting attributes of this chemical:

  • Structure: Chlorocyclohexane consists of a cyclohexane ring with a chlorine atom substituting one of the hydrogen atoms. This substitution results in interesting chemical properties, making it a valuable intermediate in various synthetic processes.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chlorine atom enhances the electrophilic nature of the molecule, allowing it to participate readily in nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are pivotal in organic synthesis.
  • Uses: This compound is commonly utilized in the production of various pharmaceutical compounds and agrochemicals. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of more complex molecules, thus playing a crucial role in chemical manufacturing.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, chlorocyclohexane is subject to scrutiny for its environmental impact. Understanding its behavior in the environment is essential for developing safer alternatives.
  • Toxicology: Chlorocyclohexane is of interest in toxicology due to its potential health effects. Studies indicate that exposure to this compound can lead to adverse health outcomes, stressing the importance of handling it with care.

In summary, chlorocyclohexane is not just another halogenated hydrocarbon; it is a compound with multiple implications in synthetic chemistry, industry, and health. Its unique properties continue to pique the interest of chemists worldwide.

Synonyms
CHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
Cyclohexyl chloride
Cyclohexane, chloro-
Monochlorocyclohexane
Chlorcyclohexan
Chlorzyklohexan
EINECS 208-806-6
HSDB 2801
chlor-cyclohexane
UNII-PNV8C821FH
NSC 8434
PNV8C821FH
BRN 1900796
AI3-23841
NSC-8434
CHLOROCYCLOHEXANE [HSDB]
CYCLOHEXYL CHLORIDE [MI]
DTXSID3052193
CHEBI:39156
EC 208-806-6
4-05-00-00048 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
cyclohexane, chloro
DTXCID8030764
CHEBI:39154
208-806-6
inchi=1/c6h11cl/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h6h,1-5h
un1993
unfuywdgsfdhcw-uhfffaoysa-n
542-18-7
chloro-cyclohexane
Monochlorocyclohexane; Cyclohexyl Chloride; NSC 8434
cyclohexylchloride
chloranylcyclohexane
2-chlorocyclohexane
MFCD00003822
Chlorocyclohexane, 99%
SCHEMBL22803
NSC8434
STL280356
AKOS005207255
LS-13160
DB-021196
NS00009219
EN300-19881
A830041
Q15402014