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Chloroethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5Cl
CAS number
75-00-3
IUPAC name
chloroethane
State
State

Chloroethane typically exists as a gas at room temperature and pressure. However, it can be compressed or cooled into a liquid form for industrial or laboratory use.

Melting point (Celsius)
-138.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
134.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
12.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
285.45
General information
Molecular weight
64.51g/mol
Molar mass
64.5140g/mol
Density
0.8972g/cm3
Appearence

Chloroethane is a colorless gas at room temperature with a faintly sweet odor. It can also be condensed into a liquid form, which is also colorless. The liquid is volatile and produces a white mist upon release into the air due to rapid vaporization and cooling.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloroethane (C2H5Cl)

Chloroethane, a volatile organic compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various fields. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvents: Chloroethane is soluble in a wide range of organic solvents including ethanol, ether, and benzene. This ability to dissolve in various solvents makes it quite versatile in organic reactions.
  • Water Solubility: Although chloroethane is primarily non-polar, it demonstrates limited solubility in water, with an estimated solubility of around 0.2 g/100 mL at room temperature. This low solubility is attributed to its hydrophobic characteristics due to the presence of the chlorine atom.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of chloroethane can vary with temperature changes. Typically, an increase in temperature leads to a slight increase in solubility in organic solvents.
  • Applications: Understanding its solubility is crucial for its use in industrial applications such as a solvent for organic synthesis and in the production of various chemicals.

In summary, while chloroethane is limited in its solubility in water, it is significantly more soluble in organic solvents, highlighting its dual nature as a versatile compound in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloroethane

Chloroethane, also known as ethyl chloride, is a fascinating compound with a plethora of applications and historical significance:

  • Historical Use: Chloroethane has been used since the early 19th century as a refrigerant and anesthetic. Its ability to induce anesthesia made it a notable compound in early surgical procedures.
  • Modern Applications: Today, it is primarily utilized as an organic solvent in the production of various chemicals, as well as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds, making it an essential part of the chemical industry.
  • Health Implications: While chloroethane has beneficial uses, it can also pose health risks. It is considered an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, highlighting the importance of proper handling in laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Chemical Properties: The presence of a chlorine atom gives chloroethane unique reactivity, allowing it to undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. This characteristic is particularly useful in organic synthesis where substitution of chlorine for other functional groups is desired.

In summary, chloroethane is more than just a simple chlorinated hydrocarbon; it represents an important bridge between historical uses in medicine and its current role in the chemical manufacturing sector. As with many compounds in chemistry, understanding its properties and applications can lead to innovative approaches in various scientific fields.

As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." This notion rings true in the exploration of compounds like chloroethane!

Synonyms
Chloroethane
ETHYL CHLORIDE
Ethane, chloro-
75-00-3
Chlorene
Chelen
Monochloroethane
Anodynon
Chlorethyl
Cloretilo
Dublofix
Chloryl
Ether chloratus
Ether muriatic
Muriatic ether
Aethylis chloridum
Chloryl anesthetic
Ether hydrochloric
Hydrochloric ether
Monochlorethane
Narcotile
Kelene
Aethylis
Chloridum
C2H5Cl
Aethylchlorid
Chloorethaan
Chloroaethan
Cloroetano
Etylu chlorek
mono-chloroethane
Cloruro di etile
CCRIS 3349
HSDB 533
Chlorure D'ethyle
Chloryle anesthetic
NCI-C06224
Ethyl chloride [USP]
Gebauer's Ethyl Chloride
EINECS 200-830-5
UNII-46U771ERWK
UN1037
46U771ERWK
AI3-24474
Ethyl chloride (USP)
1-CHLORO-ETHANE
EINECS 270-142-8
CHLOROETHANE [IARC]
UN 1037
ETHYL CHLORIDE [MI]
ETHYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
ETHYL CHLORIDE [VANDF]
ETHYL CHLORIDE [MART.]
DTXSID1020302
ETHYL CHLORIDE [WHO-DD]
CHEBI:47554
EC 200-830-5
ETHYL CHLORIDE [USP IMPURITY]
MFCD00000961
Ether chloridum
R 160
CHLOROETHANE (IARC)
Chloorethaan [Dutch]
Cloroetano [Italian]
ETHYL CHLORIDE (MART.)
Chloroaethan [German]
ethylchloride
Aethylchlorid [German]
Aethylchloride
Aethylchloride [German]
Etylu chlorek [Polish]
Chloride, Ethyl
ETHYL CHLORIDE (USP IMPURITY)
Chlorure d'ethyle [French]
Cloruro di etile [Italian]
chloranylethane
chloroethyl
Chloraethan
aetyl chloride
chloro-ethane
ethane, chloro
aethylii chloridum
1-Chloroethane #
Chloroethane 99%
ETHYL CHLORIDE (CHLOROETHANE)
ETHANE,CHLORO-
CHLOROETHYL GROUP
ETHER, HYDROCHLORIC
Chloroethane, >=98.0%
Chloroethane, >=99.7%
Chloroethane, >=99.8%
CHEMBL46058
DTXCID90302
Ethyl chloride (ACGIH:OSHA)
NCI-CO6224
Ethane, chloro- (8CI,9CI)
Chloroethane, purum, >=98.0%
AKOS000261558
DB13259
Chloroethane 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Chloroethane 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
C2882
C2883
Ethyl chloride [UN1037] [Flammable gas]
F 160
NS00019447
C18248
D04088
A838306
Q409133
Chloroethane (ca. 15% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 2.0mol/L)
25052-55-5