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Chloro(ethyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5HgCl
CAS number
107-27-7
IUPAC name
chloro(ethyl)mercury
State
State
Chloro(ethyl)mercury is a solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
77.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
350.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.00
General information
Molecular weight
230.10g/mol
Molar mass
230.0990g/mol
Density
3.1207g/cm3
Appearence
Chloro(ethyl)mercury typically appears as a colorless or white crystalline solid.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(ethyl)mercury

Chloro(ethyl)mercury, also known as ethylmercury chloride, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications and environmental impact. This compound is soluble in organic solvents, particularly in alcohols and ethers, due to its organomercurial structure. However, its solubility in water is relatively low. This solubility profile can be summarized as follows:

  • High Solubility: In organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.
  • Low Solubility: In water, limiting its mobility in aquatic environments.
  • Physiochemical Behavior: The solubility characteristics influence how it interacts with biological systems.

Understanding the solubility of chloro(ethyl)mercury is essential, particularly concerning its toxicology and potential effects on ecosystems. As it is more soluble in lipophilic environments, it underscores the importance of monitoring its presence in biological specimens and natural waters.

In summary, while chloro(ethyl)mercury demonstrates significant solubility in organic mediums, its transient nature in aqueous solutions raises implications for both use and environmental stewardship.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro(ethyl)mercury

Chloro(ethyl)mercury is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention due to its unique properties and historical significance in various fields.

Applications and Uses

This compound is primarily known for its use as a:

  • Preservative: Chloro(ethyl)mercury was once employed in laboratory settings to preserve biological specimens due to its effective antimicrobial properties.
  • Antiseptic: It has also been utilized in some formulations as a disinfectant, helping to combat microbial contamination.
  • Research Chemical: In the realm of organic synthesis, this compound serves as a reagent, facilitating reactions that contribute to the production of other chemical entities.

Toxicity and Safety

While chloro(ethyl)mercury exhibits useful properties, it is crucial to note that:

  • Toxicity: The compound is highly toxic and poses significant health risks, particularly due to its mercury content, which can lead to bioaccumulation and serious environmental concerns.
  • Precautions: Proper handling techniques and safety equipment are essential when working with this compound to avoid exposure.

Historical Context

Chloro(ethyl)mercury, like many mercury-containing compounds, has a rich history:

  • It was once widely used in medicine and research before the hazardous effects of mercury became well-documented.
  • Its decline in use is a testament to the evolution of chemical safety practices and the greater understanding of toxicology in modern science.

Conclusion

In conclusion, chloro(ethyl)mercury is not just a chemical compound but a reminder of the delicate balance between utility and safety in the world of science. As researchers continue to explore new compounds and applications, the lessons learned from substances like chloro(ethyl)mercury will guide future endeavors in chemistry.

Synonyms
ETHYLMERCURY CHLORIDE
Ceresan
Ethylmercuric chloride
Chloroethylmercury
Granosan
107-27-7
Mercury, chloroethyl-
Cryptodine
Granozan
Ganozan
Emcon D
chloro(ethyl)mercury
Caswell No. 448
Ethyl Mercury Chloride
Ethylmerkurichlorid
EtHgCl
NSC 1203
EINECS 203-478-0
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 041503
UNII-M04218TP6P
BRN 4123092
Chlorido(ethyl)mercury
C2H5HgCl
AI3-60042
Monoethylmercury chloride
chlorido(ethanido)mercury
ethylmercury(2+) chloride
DTXSID9042128
CHEBI:152058
4-04-00-04439 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC-1203
WLN: G-HG-2
Ethylmerkurichlorid [Czech]
Ethylmercury Chloride (Technical Grade)
Mercury, chloroethyl
SCHEMBL161960
DTXCID7022128
NSC1203
NSC60515
NSC-60515
DB-254808
NS00076461
Q4498247
203-478-0