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Chloromethyl methyl ether

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5ClO
CAS number
107-30-2
IUPAC name
chloro(methoxy)methane
State
State

Chloromethyl methyl ether is in a liquid state at room temperature. It is volatile and can be hazardous to handle, requiring appropriate safety precautions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-96.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
176.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
105.92
Boiling point (Kelvin)
379.07
General information
Molecular weight
80.52g/mol
Molar mass
80.5170g/mol
Density
1.0480g/cm3
Appearence

Chloromethyl methyl ether is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ether-like, or chloroform-like odor. It is often used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis and may be handled in an enclosed setup due to its hazardous nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(methoxy)methane

The compound chloro(methoxy)methane, with the chemical formula CH3ClO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting.

Solubility Profile

This compound is known to have varying degrees of solubility in different solvents:

  • Water: Chloro(methoxy)methane has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic chlorinated structure, which limits interactions with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and dichloromethane, making it suitable for reactions and processes in organic synthesis.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors influence the solubility of chloro(methoxy)methane:

  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility in organic solvents.
  • Hydrophobicity: The presence of the chlorine atom contributes to its hydrophobic nature, affecting its interaction with polar solvents.

In conclusion, while chloro(methoxy)methane may be less soluble in aqueous environments, it showcases a better affinity towards organic solvents, highlighting its versatility in chemical applications. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for efficient use in chemical reactions and processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro(methoxy)methane

Chloro(methoxy)methane, often referred to as an important alkyl halide, boasts a range of intriguing aspects that highlight its significance in organic chemistry.

Key Characteristics

  • Classification: This compound belongs to the class of ether functional groups, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Synthetic Utility: Chloro(methoxy)methane serves as an intermediate in various chemical reactions, including the production of more complex organic compounds.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both chloro and methoxy groups in its structure makes it react efficiently with nucleophiles, which can lead to the formation of a variety of products.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to its organic halide nature, it is essential to handle chloro(methoxy)methane with care, as many halogenated compounds can pose environmental risks.

Applications

In the world of chemistry and industry, chloro(methoxy)methane is known for:

  • Being used as a solvent in various chemical reactions.
  • Acting as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Its role in the development of new materials, contributing to advances in fields such as medicine and nanotechnology.

Fun Fact

Interestingly, the synthesis of chloro(methoxy)methane can often be accomplished through simple reactions involving easily accessible reactants. This characteristic makes it a favorite among chemistry students diving into organic synthesis!

Chloro(methoxy)methane exemplifies how even simple compounds can offer powerful tools in the vast toolkit of a chemist, demonstrating the beauty and complexity found within organic chemistry.

Synonyms
CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER
107-30-2
chloro(methoxy)methane
Methane, chloromethoxy-
Methoxymethyl chloride
Chloromethoxymethane
Chlorodimethyl ether
Methyl chloromethyl ether
Methoxychloromethane
CMME
Ether, chloromethyl methyl
Chlordimethylether
Dimethylchloroether
Ether, dimethyl chloro
Monochlorodimethyl ether
Methylchloromethyl ether
Monochloromethyl methyl ether
Ether methylique monochlore
alpha,alpha-Dichlorodimethyl ether
CH3OCH2Cl
MOM chloride
Chlormethyl methyl ether
RCRA waste number U046
CCRIS 138
NSC 21208
HSDB 908
Chloromethyl methyl ether (CMME)
Chloromethyl methyl ether (technical grade)
EINECS 203-480-1
UN1239
chloro-methoxymethane
UNII-334G5B96VG
BRN 0505943
Chloromethoxy-Methane
Chloromethylmethylether
DTXSID6020307
Chloromethyl methyl ether, technical grade
334G5B96VG
Methyl chloromethyl ether, anhydrous
NSC-21208
DTXCID40307
CHEBI:82271
4-01-00-03046 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Chloromethyl Methyl Ether (>85%)
NSC21208
NSC93873
CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER [MI]
UN 1239
CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER [HSDB]
Methyl chloromethyl ether, anhydrous(dot)
WLN: G1O1
Chlordimethylether [Czech]
.alpha.,.alpha.-Dichlorodimethyl ether
CAS-107-30-2
methoxymethylchloride
MOM-Cl
CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER, (ANHYDROUS)
CHLOROMETHYL METHYL ETHER, [ANHYDROUS]
Ether methylique monochlore [French]
RCRA waste no. U046
chlorodimethylether
MOMCl
Dimethylchloro ether
chloromethoxy methane
MFCD00000885
methoxy methylchloride
chloro-methoxy-methane
chloromethyl methyl methoxychloromethane
chloromethymethyl ether
methane, chloromethoxy
methoxy methyl chloride
chloromethyl methylether
chloromethyl-methylether
chloromethylmethyl ether
methyloxymethyl chloride
chloro (methoxy)methane
chloro(methoxy) methane
ClCH2OCH3
chloro(methyloxy)methane
methyl choromethyl ether
(chloromethyl)methylether
chloromethyl-methyl ether
chloromethyl-methyl-ether
chloromethylm ethyl ether
chloro (methoxy) methane
(chloromethyl)methyl ether
chloromethyl (methyl)ether
DIMETHYL-CHLOROETHER
Methyl chloromethyl ether [UN1239] [Poison]
(chloromethyl) methyl ether
1-Chloro-1-methoxy-methane
ETHER DIMETHYL CHLORO
alpha,alphaDichlorodimethyl ether
CHEMBL3185256
CHLORODIMETHYLETHER (CZECH)
BCP08223
Tox21_201575
Tox21_302939
NSC-93873
AKOS000121040
GS-5886
Chloromethyl methyl ether (ACGIH:OSHA)
NCGC00249073-01
NCGC00256384-01
NCGC00259124-01
Chloromethyl Methyl Ether, > 90per cent
METHYLCHLOROMETHYL ETHER, ANHYDROUS
DB-002671
NS00020923
C19160
Methyl chloromethyl ether [UN1239] [Poison]
METHYLCHLOROMETHYL ETHER, ANHYDROUS (DOT)
Q158539
F8881-7077
203-480-1