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Chloro(pentyl)mercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11ClHg
CAS number
543-57-7
IUPAC name
chloro(pentyl)mercury
State
State

At room temperature, chloro(pentyl)mercury is typically found in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-7.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
266.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
238.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
511.15
General information
Molecular weight
306.21g/mol
Molar mass
306.2090g/mol
Density
2.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Chloro(pentyl)mercury typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It can show different shades of yellow depending on purity and specific conditions such as temperature and lighting.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(pentyl)mercury

Chloro(pentyl)mercury, recognized by its chemical formula HgCl(C5H11), exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its application in various chemical processes. Understanding the solubility of this compound can greatly influence its behavior in biological and environmental contexts.

General Solubility Properties

The solubility of chloro(pentyl)mercury can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: Chloro(pentyl)mercury is generally insoluble in water. Its hydrophobic pentyl group contributes to its poor interaction with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound shows considerable solubility in various organic solvents, making it more soluble in non-polar or slightly polar solvents like diethyl ether, chloroform, and benzene.
  • Influence of Structure: The length of the alkyl chain significantly affects solubility; longer hydrocarbon chains typically result in lower water solubility.

Practical Implications

The insolubility in water can limit the use of chloro(pentyl)mercury in aqueous environments but facilitates its application in organic synthesis where non-polar conditions prevail. In hazardous waste management, its low water solubility is significant, as it may contribute to bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of chloro(pentyl)mercury highlight the balance between its organic interactions versus its environmental implications. As with many organomercury compounds, understanding these solubility patterns is crucial for both responsible usage and effective management.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro(pentyl)mercury

Chloro(pentyl)mercury, a fascinating organomercury compound, is known for its unique properties and applications in various fields. As a mercury-containing compound, it exhibits characteristics common to organomercury systems, but its specific structure, which includes a pentyl group, sets it apart. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Biocidal Properties: Chloro(pentyl)mercury possesses biocidal qualities, making it useful in certain agricultural applications as a pesticide.
  • Chemical Behavior: The presence of both chlorine and mercury in its structure contributes to its reactivity, influencing how it interacts with other substances, particularly in biological systems.
  • Historical Significance: Organo-mercury compounds like chloro(pentyl)mercury have played a role in the history of chemical research, particularly in studies related to toxicology and environmental chemistry.
  • Toxicological Concerns: With its mercury content, there are significant concerns regarding its toxicity and environmental impact. Safe handling and disposal measures are essential when dealing with this compound.
  • Regulatory Attention: Chloro(pentyl)mercury, like many organomercury compounds, has faced regulatory scrutiny due to its potential hazards. Awareness of its risks has led to stricter controls and guidelines in its use.

In conclusion, while chloro(pentyl)mercury is not as widely known as some other chemical compounds, it holds a notable place in chemistry due to its unique properties and the important discussions surrounding its safety and environmental implications. As science continues to evolve, the understanding of such compounds will undoubtedly deepen.

Synonyms
Chloropentylmercury
Amylmercury chloride
MERCURY, CHLOROPENTYL-
Pentylmercury chloride
n-Amylmercuric chloride
BRN 4123504
DTXSID00202784
DTXCID30125275
544-15-0
n-C5H11HgCl
SCHEMBL11596940